PMID- 3041490 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19880908 LR - 20051116 IS - 0889-857X (Print) IS - 0889-857X (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 1988 Apr TI - Treatment. Disease-modifying therapies. PG - 223-43 AB - Many patients with systemic lupus can be treated effectively with antimalarials and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs without ever having to take systemic corticosteroids at all or for any significant length of time. On the other hand, some patients with life-threatening disease, active major organ disease, or intolerable corticosteroid toxicities should be given immunosuppressive drugs, plasmapheresis, and/or other therapies in addition to corticosteroids early in their disease course, before permanent, end-organ damage occurs and before the predictable serious and debilitating toxicities of prolonged, daily high-dose corticosteroids develop. Just as lupus patients now routinely undergo detailed serologic testing, it is conceivable that, in the future, routine determination of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotypes45 and T-cell subsets88a will help define, at disease onset, those patients who are destined to have severe disease. Perhaps this knowledge, combined with a better understanding of the exact mechanisms of action of these disease-modifying therapies, will allow a more rational approach to the treatment of SLE. FAU - Lieberman, J D AU - Lieberman JD AD - Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia. FAU - Schatten, S AU - Schatten S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Rheum Dis Clin North Am JT - Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America JID - 8708093 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Antimalarials) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 0 (Phospholipids) SB - IM MH - Antibodies/analysis MH - Anticoagulants/therapeutic use MH - Antimalarials/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/drug therapy/radiotherapy/*therapy MH - Lymphoid Tissue/radiation effects MH - Phospholipids/immunology MH - Plasmapheresis MH - Thrombosis/immunology/therapy RF - 131 EDAT- 1988/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1988/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1988/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/04/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1988 Apr;14(1):223-43.