PMID- 30424205 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2072-666X (Print) IS - 2072-666X (Electronic) IS - 2072-666X (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 6 DP - 2018 May 30 TI - Effects of Microchannel Shape and Ultrasonic Mixing on Microfluidic Padlock Probe Rolling Circle Amplification (RCA) Reactions. LID - 10.3390/mi9060272 [doi] LID - 272 AB - The fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)-based padlock probe and rolling circle amplification (RCA) method allows for the detection of point mutations. However, it requires multiple reaction steps and solution exchanges, making it costly, labor-intensive, and time-consuming. In this study, we aimed to improve the efficiency of padlock/RCA by determining the effects of microchannel shape and ultrasonic solution mixing. Using a circular-shaped microchamber and ultrasonic mixing, the efficiency of microfluidic padlock/RCA was improved, and the consumption of the expensive probe solution was reduced from 10 microL to approximately 3.5 microL. Moreover, the fluorescent probe hybridization time was reduced to 5 min, which is four times faster than that of the standard protocol. We used this method to successfully detect mitochondrial DNA and transcripts of beta-actin and K-ras proto-oncogene codon 12 in cells. Our method offers improvements over current padlock/RCA methods and will be helpful in optimizing other microfluidics-based FISH-related analyses. FAU - Ishigaki, Yuri AU - Ishigaki Y AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Japan Women's University, Bunkyo, Tokyo 112-8681, Japan. kaesato@icl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp. FAU - Sato, Kae AU - Sato K AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Japan Women's University, Bunkyo, Tokyo 112-8681, Japan. satouk@fc.jwu.ac.jp. LA - eng GR - JP15K15199/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ GR - 09E51018a/New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180530 PL - Switzerland TA - Micromachines (Basel) JT - Micromachines JID - 101640903 PMC - PMC6187661 OTO - NOTNLM OT - fluorescent hybridization OT - microfluidics OT - padlock probe OT - rolling circle amplification COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2018/11/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/15 06:01 PMCR- 2018/05/30 CRDT- 2018/11/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - mi9060272 [pii] AID - micromachines-09-00272 [pii] AID - 10.3390/mi9060272 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Micromachines (Basel). 2018 May 30;9(6):272. doi: 10.3390/mi9060272.