PMID- 30441340 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191030 LR - 20200928 IS - 2694-0604 (Electronic) IS - 2375-7477 (Linking) VI - 2018 DP - 2018 Jul TI - Clinical Decision Support for Early Detection of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Wearable Technology. PG - 4456-4459 LID - 10.1109/EMBC.2018.8513343 [doi] AB - Worldwide spending on long-term and chronic care conditions is increasing to a point that requires immediate interventions and advancements to reduce the burden of the healthcare cost. This research is focused on early detection of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using wearable technology. An artificial intelligence model was developed based on adaptive-neuro fuzzy interference to detect prediabetes and T2DM via individualized monitoring. The key contributing factors to the proposed model include heart rate, heart rate variability, breathing rate, breathing volume, and activity data (steps, cadence and calories). The data was collected using an advanced wearable body vest. The real-time data was combined with manual recordings of blood glucose, height, weight, age and sex. The model analyzed the data alongside a clinical knowledge-base. Fuzzy rules were used to establish baseline values via existing interventions, clinical guidelines and protocols. The proposed model was tested and validated using Kappa analysis and achieved an overall agreement of 91%. FAU - Baig, Mirza AU - Baig M FAU - Mirza, Farhaan AU - Mirza F FAU - GholamHosseini, Hamid AU - GholamHosseini H FAU - Gutierrez, Jairo AU - Gutierrez J FAU - Ullah, Ehsan AU - Ullah E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc JT - Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference JID - 101763872 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) SB - IM MH - Blood Glucose/analysis MH - *Decision Support Systems, Clinical MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*diagnosis MH - Humans MH - Prediabetic State/*diagnosis MH - *Wearable Electronic Devices EDAT- 2018/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/31 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1109/EMBC.2018.8513343 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018 Jul;2018:4456-4459. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2018.8513343.