PMID- 30442260 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190115 LR - 20190115 IS - 1471-6771 (Electronic) IS - 0007-0912 (Linking) VI - 121 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Diagnostic accuracy of a calibrated abdominal compression to predict fluid responsiveness in children. PG - 1323-1331 LID - S0007-0912(18)30635-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bja.2018.06.030 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Fluid administration to increase stroke volume index (SVi) is a cornerstone of haemodynamic resuscitation. We assessed the accuracy of SVi variation during a calibrated abdominal compression manoeuvre (DeltaSVi-CAC) to predict fluid responsiveness in children. METHODS: Patients younger than 8 yr with acute circulatory failure, regardless of their ventilation status, were selected. SVi, calculated as the average of five velocity-time integrals multiplied by the left ventricular outflow tract surface area, was recorded at four different steps: baseline, after an abdominal compression with a calibrated pressure of 25 mm Hg, after return to baseline, and then after a volume expansion (VE) of 10 ml kg(-1) lactated Ringer solution over 10 min. Patients were classified as responders if SVi variation after volume expansion (DeltaSVi-VE) increased by at least 15%. RESULTS: The 39 children included had a median [inter-quartile range (IQR)] age of 9 [5-31] months. Twenty patients were fluid responders and 19 were non-responders. DeltaSVi-CAC correlated with DeltaSVi-VE (r=0.829; P<0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC(AUC)) was 0.94 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.85-0.99]. The best threshold for DeltaSVi-CAC was 11% with a specificity of 95% [95% CI, 84-100] and a sensitivity of 75% [95% CI, 55-95]. ROC(AUC) of respiratory variation of IVC diameter (DeltaIVC) was 0.53 [95% CI, 0.32-0.72]. CONCLUSION: DeltaSVi-CAC during abdominal compression was a reliable method to predict fluid responsiveness in children with acute circulatory failure regardless of their ventilation status. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: CPP Lyon sud est II: n degrees ANSM 2015-A00388-41 Clinicaltrial.gov: NCT02505646. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 British Journal of Anaesthesia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Jacquet-Lagreze, M AU - Jacquet-Lagreze M AD - Departement d'Anesthesie Reanimation, Centre Hospitalier Louis Pradel, Bron, France; Universite Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, Campus Lyon Sante Est, Lyon, France. Electronic address: matthias.jl@gmail.com. FAU - Tiberghien, N AU - Tiberghien N AD - Departement d'Anesthesie Reanimation, Centre Hospitalier Louis Pradel, Bron, France. FAU - Evain, J-N AU - Evain JN AD - Departement de Reanimation Pediatrique, Centre Hospitalier Femme Mere Enfant, Bron, France. FAU - Hanna, N AU - Hanna N AD - Departement d'Anesthesie Reanimation, Centre Hospitalier Louis Pradel, Bron, France. FAU - Courtil-Teyssedre, S AU - Courtil-Teyssedre S AD - Departement de Reanimation Pediatrique, Centre Hospitalier Femme Mere Enfant, Bron, France. FAU - Lilot, M AU - Lilot M AD - Departement d'Anesthesie Pediatrique, Centre Hospitalier Femme Mere Enfant, Bron, France; Universite Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, Campus Lyon Sante Est, Lyon, France; Centre Lyonnais d'Enseignement par Simulation en Sante, SAMSEI, Lyon, France; Health Services and Performance Research Laboratory, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France. FAU - Baudin, F AU - Baudin F AD - Departement de Reanimation Pediatrique, Centre Hospitalier Femme Mere Enfant, Bron, France; Universite Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, Campus Lyon Sante Est, Lyon, France. FAU - Chardonnal, L AU - Chardonnal L AD - Departement d'Anesthesie Reanimation, Centre Hospitalier Louis Pradel, Bron, France. FAU - Bompard, D AU - Bompard D AD - Departement d'Anesthesie Reanimation, Centre Hospitalier Louis Pradel, Bron, France. FAU - Koffel, C AU - Koffel C AD - Departement d'Anesthesie Reanimation, Centre Hospitalier Louis Pradel, Bron, France. FAU - Portefaix, A AU - Portefaix A AD - EPICIME-CIC 1407 de Lyon, Inserm, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France. FAU - Javouhey, E AU - Javouhey E AD - Departement de Reanimation Pediatrique, Centre Hospitalier Femme Mere Enfant, Bron, France; Universite Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, Campus Lyon Sante Est, Lyon, France. FAU - Fellahi, J-L AU - Fellahi JL AD - Departement d'Anesthesie Reanimation, Centre Hospitalier Louis Pradel, Bron, France; Universite Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, Campus Lyon Sante Est, Lyon, France. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02505646 PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180906 PL - England TA - Br J Anaesth JT - British journal of anaesthesia JID - 0372541 SB - IM MH - Abdomen MH - Calibration MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - *Fluid Therapy MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Pressure OTO - NOTNLM OT - echocardiography OT - goal-directed fluid management OT - hypovolaemia OT - shock OT - volume expansion EDAT- 2018/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/16 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/17 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0007-0912(18)30635-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bja.2018.06.030 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Anaesth. 2018 Dec;121(6):1323-1331. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.06.030. Epub 2018 Sep 6.