PMID- 30443340 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190306 LR - 20190306 IS - 2046-1402 (Electronic) IS - 2046-1402 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2018 TI - Recent advances in understanding and managing myasthenia gravis. LID - F1000 Faculty Rev-1727 [pii] LID - 10.12688/f1000research.15973.1 [doi] AB - Autoimmune myasthenia gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular junction disorder marked clinically by fatigable muscle weakness and serologically by the presence of autoantibodies against acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), muscle-specific kinase (MuSK), or lipoprotein-related protein 4 (LPR4). Over the past few decades, the mortality of patients with MG has seen a dramatic decline secondary to evolving interventions in critical care and medical management. In the past 2 to 3 years, there have been several changes in standard of care for the treatment of MG. These changes include confirmation of the benefit of thymectomy versus medical management alone in AChR patients and a new US Food and Drug Administration-approved medication for refractory MG. There are also several exciting new prospective drugs in the pipeline, which are in different stages of clinical trial testing. FAU - Jordan, Allison AU - Jordan A AD - Department of Neurology, The Ohio State Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA. FAU - Freimer, Miriam AU - Freimer M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8282-764X AD - Department of Neurology, The Ohio State Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20181031 PL - England TA - F1000Res JT - F1000Research JID - 101594320 RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Autoantibodies/immunology MH - Combined Modality Therapy/*methods/standards MH - Disease Management MH - Humans MH - Myasthenia Gravis/mortality/*therapy MH - Salvage Therapy/methods MH - Standard of Care/*trends PMC - PMC6213783 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Eculizumab OT - Rituximab OT - autoantibodies OT - myasthenia gravis OT - neuromuscular junction disorders COIS- Competing interests: Miriam L. Freimer sits on the advisory board for Alexion Pharmaceuticals and has previously received research funding from Ra Pharmaceuticals, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, UCB, and Argenx. Competing interests: Nicholas J. Silvestri has previously consulted for Alexion Pharmaceuticals. No competing interests were disclosed.No competing interests were disclosed. EDAT- 2018/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/07 06:00 PMCR- 2018/10/31 CRDT- 2018/11/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - F1000 Faculty Rev-1727 [pii] AID - 10.12688/f1000research.15973.1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - F1000Res. 2018 Oct 31;7:F1000 Faculty Rev-1727. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.15973.1. eCollection 2018.