PMID- 3044523 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19881013 LR - 20190719 IS - 0361-9230 (Print) IS - 0361-9230 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 6 DP - 1988 Jun TI - Cardiovascular input to hypothalamic neurosecretory neurons. PG - 771-7 AB - In vivo extracellular recordings from rat supraoptic and paraventricular magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) indicate that putative vasopressin-secreting MNCs may be identified by an abrupt and brief cessation in firing consequent to a transient drug-induced rise in arterial pressure sufficient to activate arterial baroreceptors. In the diagonal band of Broca (DBB), a population of neurons projecting towards the supraoptic nucleus are activated during this drug-induced hypertension. Electrical stimulation in DBB selectively depresses supraoptic vasopressin-secreting MNCs. Intracellular recordings in perfused hypothalamic explants confirm a DBB-evoked bicuculline-sensitive and chloride-dependent postsynaptic inhibition, similar to that associated with the application of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in approximately half of supraoptic MNCs. Since bicuculline also selectively blocks baroreceptor-induced inhibition in supraoptic MNCs, it is proposed that the depressant baroreflex input to vasopressin-secreting MNCs involves a population of DBB neurons and GABAergic interneurons located close to MNCs. An excitatory and selective input to vasopressin-secreting MNCs follows chemoreceptor activation, possibly mediated by the A1 noradrenergic cell group in the ventrolateral medulla. Another excitatory input to both vasopressin- and oxytocin-secreting MNCs is triggered by circulating angiotensin II and appears to be relayed centrally through an angiotensinergic projection from the subfornical organ. FAU - Renaud, L P AU - Renaud LP AD - Neurosciences Unit, Montreal General Hospital, Quebec Canada. FAU - Jhamandas, J H AU - Jhamandas JH FAU - Buijs, R AU - Buijs R FAU - Raby, W AU - Raby W FAU - Randle, J C AU - Randle JC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Brain Res Bull JT - Brain research bulletin JID - 7605818 RN - 11000-17-2 (Vasopressins) RN - 50-56-6 (Oxytocin) SB - IM MH - Action Potentials/drug effects MH - Animals MH - *Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena MH - Chemoreceptor Cells/*physiology MH - Hypothalamus/metabolism/*physiology MH - Oxytocin/metabolism MH - Pressoreceptors/*physiology MH - Rats MH - Vasopressins/metabolism RF - 53 EDAT- 1988/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1988/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1988/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0361-9230(88)90090-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0361-9230(88)90090-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res Bull. 1988 Jun;20(6):771-7. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(88)90090-1.