PMID- 30448064 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190603 LR - 20190603 IS - 1873-2518 (Electronic) IS - 0264-410X (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 52 DP - 2018 Dec 18 TI - Characterization of the innate stimulatory capacity of plant-derived virus-like particles bearing influenza hemagglutinin. PG - 8028-8038 LID - S0264-410X(18)31496-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.10.099 [doi] AB - Cell-mediated immunity is an important component of immediate and long-term anti-viral protection. Dendritic cells (DCs) are essential for the induction of cell-mediated immunity by instructing the activation and differentiation of antigen-specific T cell responses. Activated DCs that express co-stimulatory molecules and pro-inflammatory cytokines are necessary to promote the development of type 1 immune responses required for viral control. Here we report that plant-derived virus-like particles (VLPs) bearing influenza hemagglutinins (HA) directly stimulate mouse and human DCs. DCs exposed to H1- and, to a lesser extent, H5-VLPs in vitro rapidly express co-stimulatory molecules and produce pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-12, IL-6 and TNFalpha. Furthermore, these VLPs support the activation and differentiation of antigen-specific T cell responses. Mechanistically, H1-VLPs stimulate the activation of kinases typically activated downstream of pattern recognition receptors including AKT, p38, and p42/44 ERK. In vivo, immunization with plant-derived VLPs induce the accumulation of both cDC1s and cDC2 in the draining lymph node and a corresponding increase in T and B cells. VLPs devoid of HA protein activate DCs, suggesting they are intrinsically immunostimulatory. Together, the results demonstrate that these candidate plant-derived VLP vaccines have an inherent and direct stimulatory effect on DCs and can enhance the ability of DCs to promote Type 1 immune responses. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Won, So-Yoon AU - Won SY AD - Departments of Physiology and Microbiology & Immunology, Goodman Cancer Research Center, 3655 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada. FAU - Hunt, Kristin AU - Hunt K AD - Departments of Physiology and Microbiology & Immunology, Goodman Cancer Research Center, 3655 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada. FAU - Guak, Hannah AU - Guak H AD - Departments of Physiology and Microbiology & Immunology, Goodman Cancer Research Center, 3655 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada. FAU - Hasaj, Benedeta AU - Hasaj B AD - Departments of Physiology and Microbiology & Immunology, Goodman Cancer Research Center, 3655 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada. FAU - Charland, Nathalie AU - Charland N AD - Medicago Inc., 1020 route de l'Eglise, suite 600, Quebec, Quebec G1V 3V9, Canada. FAU - Landry, Nathalie AU - Landry N AD - Medicago Inc., 1020 route de l'Eglise, suite 600, Quebec, Quebec G1V 3V9, Canada. FAU - Ward, Brian J AU - Ward BJ AD - Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Street, Montreal, Quebec H4A 3J1, Canada. FAU - Krawczyk, Connie M AU - Krawczyk CM AD - Departments of Physiology and Microbiology & Immunology, Goodman Cancer Research Center, 3655 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada. Electronic address: connie.krawczyk@mcgill.ca. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181114 PL - Netherlands TA - Vaccine JT - Vaccine JID - 8406899 RN - 0 (Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus) RN - 0 (Influenza Vaccines) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Virus-Like Particle) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Female MH - Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus/genetics/*immunology MH - Humans MH - *Immunity, Cellular MH - Influenza Vaccines/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Influenza, Human/immunology/prevention & control MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Orthomyxoviridae Infections/immunology/prevention & control MH - Plants/genetics/immunology MH - Th1 Cells/immunology MH - Vaccines, Virus-Like Particle/administration & dosage/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dendritic cell OT - Influenza OT - Innate immunity OT - Plant-derived vaccine OT - Type 1 response OT - Virus-like particle EDAT- 2018/11/19 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/04 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/19 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0264-410X(18)31496-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.10.099 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vaccine. 2018 Dec 18;36(52):8028-8038. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.10.099. Epub 2018 Nov 14.