PMID- 30449064 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190221 LR - 20190221 IS - 1438-8677 (Electronic) IS - 1435-8603 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Mar TI - Accumulation patterns of endogenous beta-aminobutyric acid during plant development and defence in Arabidopsis thaliana. PG - 318-325 LID - 10.1111/plb.12940 [doi] AB - We recently discovered that beta-aminobutyric acid (BABA), a molecule known for its ability to prime defences in plants, is a natural plant metabolite. However, the role played by endogenous BABA in plants is currently unknown. In this study we investigated the systemic accumulation of BABA during pathogen infection, levels of BABA during plant growth and development and analysed mutants possibly involved in BABA transport or regulation. BABA was quantified by LC-MS using an improved method adapted from a previously published protocol. Systemic accumulation of BABA was determined by analysing non-infected leaves and roots after localised infections with Plectosphaerella cucumerina or Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) DC3000 avrRpt2. The levels of BABA were also quantified in different plant tissues and organs during normal plant growth, and in leaves during senescence. Mutants affecting amino acid transport (aap6, aap3, prot1 and gat1), gamma-aminobutyric acid levels (pop2) and senescence/defence (cpr5-2) were analysed. BABA was found to accumulate only locally after bacterial or fungal infection, with no detectable increase in non-infected systemic plant parts. In leaves, BABA content increased during natural and induced senescence. Reproductive organs had the highest levels of BABA, and the mutant cpr5-2 produced constitutively high levels of BABA. Synthetic BABA is highly mobile in the receiving plant, whereas endogenous BABA appears to be produced and accumulated locally in a tissue-specific way. We discuss a possible role for BABA in age-related resistance and propose a comprehensive model for endogenous and synthetic BABA. CI - (c) 2018 German Society for Plant Sciences and The Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands. FAU - Balmer, A AU - Balmer A AD - Institute of Biology, Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland. FAU - Glauser, G AU - Glauser G AD - Neuchatel Platform of Analytical Chemistry, University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland. FAU - Mauch-Mani, B AU - Mauch-Mani B AD - Institute of Biology, Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland. FAU - Baccelli, I AU - Baccelli I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1368-1250 AD - Institute of Biology, Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland. AD - Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy. LA - eng GR - 31003A-160162/Swiss National Science Foundation/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181210 PL - England TA - Plant Biol (Stuttg) JT - Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) JID - 101148926 RN - 0 (Aminobutyrates) RN - 4282SA5CTS (3-aminobutyric acid) SB - IM MH - Aminobutyrates/*metabolism MH - Arabidopsis/*growth & development/metabolism MH - Phyllachorales MH - Plant Diseases/immunology/microbiology MH - *Plant Immunity MH - Plant Leaves/metabolism MH - Plant Roots/metabolism MH - Pseudomonas syringae OTO - NOTNLM OT - BABA OT - cpr5 OT - age-related resistance OT - defence OT - pathogen infection OT - priming OT - senescence EDAT- 2018/11/19 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/19 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/plb.12940 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Biol (Stuttg). 2019 Mar;21(2):318-325. doi: 10.1111/plb.12940. Epub 2018 Dec 10.