PMID- 30451787 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190614 LR - 20190614 IS - 1473-5636 (Electronic) IS - 0960-8931 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Apr TI - TRAF2 and FKBP51 as possible markers for identification of suitable melanoma tumors for tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibition. PG - 145-150 LID - 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000553 [doi] AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a pleiotropic cytokine, whose role in melanoma is controversial. Although high-dose TNF-alpha is approved for the treatment of patients with in transit-metastatic melanoma confined to the limb, diverse preclinical models of melanoma have shown that TNF-alpha can induce cell invasion. Biomarkers that can differentiate between the dual role of TNF-alpha are needed. TRAF2 is critical to TNF receptor-induced activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), allowing shifting from death to survival-signaling cascades. The large immunophilin FKBP51 acts as a scaffold and catalyst in the IkappaB kinase complex assembly and activation. Here, using microscopy and an electrophoretic mobility-shift assay, we provide further evidence in support of the essential role of FKBP51 in sustaining the TNF-alpha NF-kappaB signaling in melanoma. Through the cross-linking reaction with the chemical linker disuccinimidyl glutarate, we show that a direct interaction occurs between FKBP51 and TRAF2 in melanoma cells. Immunohistochemistry of tumor samples from 24 patients with cutaneous melanomas showed a correlation between the expressions of the two proteins. Given the association of FKBP51 and TRAF2 with TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB signaling and their correlation in tumor samples, we propose that the two proteins can be exploited as useful markers for the identification of those melanoma tumors that can benefit from TNF-alpha inhibition. Future studies will address this hypothesis. FAU - Romano, Simona AU - Romano S AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies. FAU - D'Arrigo, Paolo AU - D'Arrigo P AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies. FAU - Tufano, Martina AU - Tufano M AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies. FAU - Staibano, Stefania AU - Staibano S AD - Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples. FAU - Rea, Anna AU - Rea A AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies. FAU - Merolla, Francesco AU - Merolla F AD - Department of Medicine and Health Science 'V. Tiberio', University of Molise, Campobasso. FAU - Ilardi, Gennaro AU - Ilardi G AD - Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples. FAU - Petrella, Antonello AU - Petrella A AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy. FAU - Romano, Maria F AU - Romano MF AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Melanoma Res JT - Melanoma research JID - 9109623 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2) RN - EC 5.2.1.- (Tacrolimus Binding Proteins) RN - EC 5.2.1.8 (tacrolimus binding protein 5) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers/*chemistry MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Humans MH - Melanoma/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Skin Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2/*metabolism MH - Tacrolimus Binding Proteins/*metabolism EDAT- 2018/11/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000553 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Melanoma Res. 2019 Apr;29(2):145-150. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000553.