PMID- 30455347 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190409 LR - 20210314 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 294 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan 4 TI - RORgamma regulates the NLRP3 inflammasome. PG - 10-19 LID - S0021-9258(20)36869-1 [pii] LID - 10.1074/jbc.AC118.002127 [doi] AB - RAR-related orphan receptor gamma (RORgamma) is a nuclear receptor that plays an essential role in the development of T helper 17 (T(h)17) cells of the adaptive immune system. The NLRP3 inflammasome is a component of the innate immune system that processes interleukin (IL)-1beta into a mature cytokine. Elevated activity of the NLRP3 inflammasome contributes to the progression of an array of inflammatory diseases. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) isolated from RORgamma-null mice displayed reduced capacity to secrete IL-1beta, and they also displayed a reduction in Nlrp3 and Il1b gene expression. Examination of the promoters of the Il1b and Nlrp3 genes revealed multiple putative ROR response elements (ROREs) that were occupied by RORgamma. RORgamma inverse agonists were effective inhibitors of the inflammasome. RORgamma inverse agonists suppressed lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/ATP-stimulated IL-1beta secretion and expression of Il1b and Nlrp3 in BMDMs. Additionally, the ability of the RORgamma inverse agonists to suppress IL-1beta secretion was lost in Nlrp3-null macrophages. The potential for targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome in vivo using RORgamma inverse agonists was examined in two models: LPS-induced sepsis and fulminant hepatitis. Pharmacological inhibition of RORgamma activity reduced plasma IL-1beta as well as IL-1beta production by peritoneal macrophages in a model of LPS-induced sepsis. Additionally, RORgamma inverse agonists reduced mortality in an LPS/d-galactosamine-induced fulminant hepatitis mouse model. These results illustrate a major role for RORgamma in regulation of innate immunity via modulation of NLRP3 inflammasome activity. Furthermore, these data suggest that inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome with RORgamma inverse agonists may be an effective method to treat NLRP3-associated diseases. CI - (c) 2019 Billon et al. FAU - Billon, Cyrielle AU - Billon C AD - Center for Clinical Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis College of Pharmacy, St. Louis, Missouri 63110. FAU - Murray, Meghan H AU - Murray MH AD - Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63104. FAU - Avdagic, Amer AU - Avdagic A AD - Center for Clinical Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis College of Pharmacy, St. Louis, Missouri 63110. FAU - Burris, Thomas P AU - Burris TP AD - Center for Clinical Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis College of Pharmacy, St. Louis, Missouri 63110. Electronic address: burristhomas@wustl.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 MH092769/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20181119 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (IL1B protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (Nlrp3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3) RN - 0 (Rorc protein, mouse) RN - 7535-00-4 (Galactosamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Galactosamine/toxicity MH - *Immunity, Innate MH - Inflammasomes/genetics/*immunology MH - Interleukin-1beta/genetics/immunology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/toxicity MH - Liver Failure, Acute/chemically induced/genetics/immunology/pathology MH - Macrophages/*immunology/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/genetics/*immunology MH - Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3/genetics/*immunology MH - Response Elements/immunology MH - Sepsis/chemically induced/genetics/immunology/pathology MH - Th17 Cells/*immunology/pathology PMC - PMC6322869 OTO - NOTNLM OT - drug discovery OT - inflammasome OT - innate immunity OT - interleukin 1 (IL-1) OT - liver OT - liver injury OT - macrophage OT - nuclear receptor OT - transcription factor COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article EDAT- 2018/11/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/10 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/04 CRDT- 2018/11/21 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/11/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(20)36869-1 [pii] AID - AC118.002127 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.AC118.002127 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2019 Jan 4;294(1):10-19. doi: 10.1074/jbc.AC118.002127. Epub 2018 Nov 19.