PMID- 30456421 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190128 LR - 20190128 IS - 1432-0584 (Electronic) IS - 0939-5555 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Utility of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using international donors in a homogenous ethnic population: question in the era of various alternative donors. PG - 501-510 LID - 10.1007/s00277-018-3550-z [doi] AB - The advent of various alternative donors in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) raises the question of using international donors, especially in ethnically homogenous populations. We analyzed the clinical outcome and medical expense of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched HSCT using domestic and international donors. We analyzed the patients who received allogeneic HSCT at five medical centers in Korea in the last 10 years. Using propensity-score matching, we compared overall survival (OS), relapse-free survival (RFS), and transplantation-related complications. Medical expense was analyzed based on National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) data. A total of 269 patients were analyzed after 3:1 (domestic/international) matching. There was no difference in OS (p = 0.395) and RFS (p = 0.604) between the domestic and international donor groups (5-year OS rate 42.9 and 37.8%, 5-year RFS rate 37.6 and 33.5% for domestic and international groups, respectively). No difference in chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) incidence was observed (34.2% in domestic and 35.9% in international group, p = 0.804). Early infection was more frequent in the domestic group (55.0 vs. 35.8%, p = 0.007), whereas infection after 30 days was more frequent in the international group (28.7 vs. 49.3%, p = 0.001). Mean medical expense was far higher in the international group, by US $51,944 in the entire follow-up period (p < 0.001). We would expect similar outcomes for international and domestic donors in terms of survival and treatment-related complications with HLA-matched HSCT in other ethnically homogenous populations. These findings should be considered together with the high cost of using international donors in the era of various alternative donors. FAU - Kim, Sang-A AU - Kim SA AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Lee, Jayoun AU - Lee J AD - National Evidence-based healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Moon, Joon Ho AU - Moon JH AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea. FAU - Lee, Hyewon AU - Lee H AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea. FAU - Jang, Junho AU - Jang J AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Cheong, June-Won AU - Cheong JW AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Youk, Jeonghwan AU - Youk J AD - Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea. FAU - Choi, Yeonjoo AU - Choi Y AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Kang, Minjoo AU - Kang M AD - National Evidence-based healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Shin, Minkyung AU - Shin M AD - National Evidence-based healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Koh, Youngil AU - Koh Y AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. go01@snu.ac.kr. AD - National Evidence-based healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, South Korea. go01@snu.ac.kr. FAU - Shin, Sangjin AU - Shin S AD - National Evidence-based healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, South Korea. jshin@neca.re.kr. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20181119 PL - Germany TA - Ann Hematol JT - Annals of hematology JID - 9107334 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Databases, Factual MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Hematologic Neoplasms/blood/*mortality/*therapy MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Survival Rate MH - *Unrelated Donors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allogeneic stem cell transplantation OT - Alternative donor OT - HLA OT - International donor EDAT- 2018/11/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/29 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/21 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00277-018-3550-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00277-018-3550-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Hematol. 2019 Feb;98(2):501-510. doi: 10.1007/s00277-018-3550-z. Epub 2018 Nov 19.