PMID- 30458295 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190408 LR - 20211204 IS - 1878-5492 (Electronic) IS - 0966-3274 (Linking) VI - 52 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Regulatory effects of dermal papillary pluripotent stem cells on polarization of macrophages from M1 to M2 phenotype in vitro. PG - 57-67 LID - S0966-3274(18)30120-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.trim.2018.11.003 [doi] AB - The M1:M2 macrophage ratio is important for spinal cord injury (SCI) repair. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) can alter macrophage activation, promoting M1 to M2 macrophage conversion and SCI repair; however, clinical BMSC applications have limitations. Previously, we found DPCs to be superior to BMSCs in promoting tissue repair after SCI, which we hypothesized to be mediated by M1 to M2 macrophage conversion. We investigated the regulatory effect of DPCs on M1/M2 macrophage polarization. Dermal papilla cells (DPCs) were isolated from rat vibrissae and characterized. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were isolated and identified based on specific marker expression, and stimulated to differentiate into M1 macrophages with GM-CSF, IFN-gamma, and LPS. These cells were co-cultured with DPCs to evaluate the effect on macrophage differentiation. DPCs expressed dermal papillae-specific markers, including ALP and Sox2, had MSC-expression patterns like those of BMSCs, and were capable of multi-differentiation. BMDMs expressed ANAE and CD68. Three days after induction, differentiated cells exhibited morphology typical of M1-like macrophages and expressed the macrophage marker CD68 and the M1 macrophage markers iNOS, but lacked expression of the M2 macrophage marker CD206. Co-culture with DPCs resulted in a shift to anti-inflammatory M2-like macrophage differentiation, characterized by morphological changes typical of M2 macrophages, downregulation of the characteristic cytokine TNF-alpha and the proportion of iNOS(+) cells, and upregulation of the characteristic cytokine IL-10 and the cell-surface marker CD206. The number of CD206-expressing M2 macrophages also increased. These findings demonstrate that DPCs reprogram macrophages to an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype, which could improve adverse inflammatory microenvironments and promote tissue repair. Thus, DPCs may be an interesting alternative cell source and merit further investigation in applications for SCI therapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Meiying AU - Li M AD - The Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, PR China; Department of Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, PR China. Electronic address: limeiying@jlu.edu.cn. FAU - Xu, Jiayi AU - Xu J AD - The Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, PR China; Department of Pathology, Central Hospital of Panzhihua, Panzhihua, Sichuan 617067, PR China. FAU - Mei, Xianglin AU - Mei X AD - Department of Pathology, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130000, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Druggable Gene and Protein Screening, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, PR China. FAU - Chi, Guangfan AU - Chi G AD - The Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, PR China. FAU - Li, Lisha AU - Li L AD - The Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, PR China. FAU - Song, Yaolin AU - Song Y AD - The Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, PR China. FAU - He, Xia AU - He X AD - The Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, PR China. FAU - Li, Yulin AU - Li Y AD - The Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, PR China. Electronic address: ylli@jlu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181117 PL - Netherlands TA - Transpl Immunol JT - Transplant immunology JID - 9309923 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (Mannose Receptor) RN - 0 (Mannose-Binding Lectins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (SOXB1 Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Sox2 protein, rat) RN - EC 1.13.11.- (Adi1 protein, rat) RN - EC 1.13.11.- (Dioxygenases) RN - EC 3.1.- (Naphthol AS D Esterase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy/*methods MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dermis/*pathology MH - Dioxygenases/metabolism MH - Lectins, C-Type/metabolism MH - Macrophages/*physiology MH - Mannose Receptor MH - Mannose-Binding Lectins/metabolism MH - Naphthol AS D Esterase/metabolism MH - Pluripotent Stem Cells/*physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism MH - SOXB1 Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - Th1 Cells/immunology MH - Th2 Cells/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dermal papilla cell OT - Macrophage OT - Mesenchymal stem cell OT - Polarization OT - Spinal cord injury EDAT- 2018/11/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/21 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/11/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0966-3274(18)30120-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.trim.2018.11.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transpl Immunol. 2019 Feb;52:57-67. doi: 10.1016/j.trim.2018.11.003. Epub 2018 Nov 17.