PMID- 30459887 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1793-5482 (Print) IS - 2248-9614 (Electronic) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Oct-Dec TI - Adverse Event with the Use of Carmustine Wafers and Postoperative Radiochemotherapy for the Treatment of High-grade Glioma. PG - 1171-1174 LID - 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_235_16 [doi] AB - Randomized, controlled trials have shown significant improvement of survival after implantation of 1,3-bis(2-Chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) wafers for patients suffering from high-grade glioma. A combination of local chemotherapy with BCNU and concomitant radiochemotherapy with temozolomide (TMZ) appears to be attractive to enhance the overall survival, even though these treatments may potentially cumulate their toxicity. We report a clinical case of a patient submitted to this combined treatment protocol. Severe brain edema and a cystic formation in the surgical cavity rapidly developed. Data supporting the use of Gliadel(R) combined with TMZ comes from small retrospective studies, and some series have shown a very high rate of adverse events (AEs) when this multimodality treatment is applied. Combined protocols of local and systemic chemotherapy might provide survival benefits, although AEs seem currently underestimated. FAU - Salle, Federico AU - Salle F AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Henri-Mondor Albert-Chenevier, PePsy Department, F-94010 Creteil, France. AD - U955 INSERM IMRB eq. 14 Universite Paris 12 UPEC, Faculte de Medecine, F-94010 Creteil, France. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Maciel-ASSE, Montevideo, Uruguay. FAU - Lahiani, Wissem AU - Lahiani W AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Henri-Mondor Albert-Chenevier, PePsy Department, F-94010 Creteil, France. FAU - Spagnuolo, Edgardo AU - Spagnuolo E AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Maciel-ASSE, Montevideo, Uruguay. FAU - Palfi, Stephane AU - Palfi S AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Henri-Mondor Albert-Chenevier, PePsy Department, F-94010 Creteil, France. AD - U955 INSERM IMRB eq. 14 Universite Paris 12 UPEC, Faculte de Medecine, F-94010 Creteil, France. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PL - India TA - Asian J Neurosurg JT - Asian journal of neurosurgery JID - 101564712 PMC - PMC6208266 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adverse events OT - Gliadel OT - carmustine wafers OT - high-grade glioma COIS- There are no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2018/11/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/22 06:01 PMCR- 2018/10/01 CRDT- 2018/11/22 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - AJNS-13-1171 [pii] AID - 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_235_16 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian J Neurosurg. 2018 Oct-Dec;13(4):1171-1174. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_235_16.