PMID- 30460780 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190729 LR - 20190729 IS - 1756-185X (Electronic) IS - 1756-1841 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Mar TI - Long-term efficacy of repeated sodium hyaluronate injections in adult patients with Kashin-Beck disease of the knee. PG - 392-398 LID - 10.1111/1756-185X.13435 [doi] AB - AIM: To prospectively evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of repeated sodium hyaluronate injections for the treatment of knee pain due to Kashin-Beck disease (KBD). METHODS: A total of 85 patients with KBD-based knee pain were treated with two cycles of a 5-week course of sodium hyaluronate and received clinical assessments with a follow-up period of 24 months after the first cycle. The primary efficacy measure was the visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score. The second efficacy measure included the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores; and the patients' and physicians' global assessments. Tolerability was evaluated based on adverse events (AEs). RESULTS: Seventy-one patients (83.5%) completed the final study. The VAS was significantly reduced from 65.06 +/- 12.21 mm (mean +/- standard deviation [SD]) at baseline to 30.17 +/- 11.92 mm at 6 months and was maintained for 24 months (35.79 +/- 7.92 mm, P < 0.01 vs baseline). This finding was supported by the secondary variables (the WOMAC A, B and C scores; the total WOMAC scores; and the global assessments of the patients and their physicians at months 6, 12, 18 and 24). The overall incidence of AEs during the first and second cycles was 8 (9.4%) and 7 patients (8.2%), respectively. No serious AEs were reported. CONCLUSIONS: Repeated once yearly cycles of intra-articular sodium hyaluronate injections may improve knee KBD symptoms during the inbetween cycle period as well as exert a significant carry-over effect for at least 1 year after the repeated cycle. Other randomized double-blind studies are needed to confirm the findings from our study. CI - (c) 2018 Asia Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. FAU - Tang, Xin AU - Tang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5027-1189 AD - Orthopedic Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zhou, Zong-Ke AU - Zhou ZK AD - Orthopedic Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Shen, Bin AU - Shen B AD - Orthopedic Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Kang, Peng-de AU - Kang PD AD - Orthopedic Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Pei, Fu-Xing AU - Pei FX AD - Orthopedic Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Li, Jian AU - Li J AD - Orthopedic Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. LA - eng GR - 2007BAI 25B04/China National Science & Technology Pillar Program during the eleventh 5-year plan period/ GR - 2014SZ0023-1/Science Plan of Sichuan Province/ GR - 81101388/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181120 PL - England TA - Int J Rheum Dis JT - International journal of rheumatic diseases JID - 101474930 RN - 0 (Viscosupplements) RN - 9004-61-9 (Hyaluronic Acid) MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Arthralgia/diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - China MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hyaluronic Acid/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Injections, Intra-Articular MH - Kashin-Beck Disease/diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Knee Joint/diagnostic imaging/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Viscosupplementation/adverse effects/*methods MH - Viscosupplements/*administration & dosage/adverse effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Kashin-Beck OT - disease knee OT - efficacy OT - sodium hyaluronate EDAT- 2018/11/22 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/30 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/22 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/05/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/09/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/1756-185X.13435 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Rheum Dis. 2019 Mar;22(3):392-398. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.13435. Epub 2018 Nov 20.