PMID- 30461337 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200504 LR - 20221207 IS - 1931-843X (Electronic) IS - 1540-9996 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Dienogest for Treatment of Endometriosis in Women: A 28-Week, Open-Label, Extension Study. PG - 170-177 LID - 10.1089/jwh.2018.7084 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Dienogest provided significantly greater reduction in endometriosis-associated pelvic pain (EAPP) than placebo in a 24-week, randomized, double-blind study of Chinese women with endometriosis. The current open-label extension study investigated the efficacy and safety of dienogest for 28 additional weeks in this population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Women with endometriosis were eligible to enroll at completion of the 24-week, placebo-controlled study (n = 220). All women, regardless of prior study treatment, received dienogest 2 mg once daily for up to 28 weeks. Absolute change in EAPP from baseline on a 1-100 mm visual analog scale (VAS), bleeding pattern, adverse events (AEs), laboratory parameters, and bone mineral density (BMD) were evaluated. RESULTS: The open-label study was completed by 203 (92.3%) women. At the end of open-label study, mean (SD) change from baseline in EAPP score on VAS was -43.1 mm (26.54 mm) and -39.8 mm (31.15 mm) in the prior-dienogest and prior-placebo groups, respectively. Other assessments confirmed that dienogest maintained or enhanced efficacy after 28 weeks of additional treatment. Dienogest initiation was associated with longer, but fewer, spotting/bleeding episodes. Bleeding frequency and intensity decreased progressively during continued treatment. Treatment-emergent AEs, generally mild or moderate, led to withdrawal in 2 (0.9%) patients during the open-label study. Dienogest had no effect on BMD. CONCLUSIONS: Dienogest 2 mg once daily is effective and safe in the long-term management of EAPP in Chinese women with endometriosis, with progressive decreases in EAPP and bleeding irregularities during continued treatment. Efficacy and safety results of this study were consistent with previous studies in Caucasian patients. FAU - Yu, Qi AU - Yu Q AD - 1 Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Beijing, People's Republic of China . FAU - Zhang, Shulan AU - Zhang S AD - 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University , Shenyang, People's Republic of China . FAU - Li, Huajun AU - Li H AD - 3 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital , Beijing, People's Republic of China . FAU - Wang, Ping AU - Wang P AD - 4 Department of Gynecology, Huaxi Second Hospital , Chengdu, People's Republic of China . FAU - Zvolanek, Michal AU - Zvolanek M AD - 5 Medical Affairs, Bayer AG , Berlin, Germany . FAU - Ren, Xiaowei AU - Ren X AD - 6 Data Sciences & Analytics, Bayer Healthcare Co. Ltd. , Beijing, People's Republic of China . FAU - Dong, Liying AU - Dong L AD - 7 Research & Development, Pharmaceuticals, Bayer AG , Berlin, Germany . FAU - Lang, Jinghe AU - Lang J AD - 1 Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Beijing, People's Republic of China . LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01822080 PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181121 PL - United States TA - J Womens Health (Larchmt) JT - Journal of women's health (2002) JID - 101159262 RN - 0 (Hormone Antagonists) RN - 46M3EV8HHE (dienogest) RN - 6PG9VR430D (Nandrolone) SB - IM MH - Asian People/statistics & numerical data MH - Bone Density/drug effects MH - China/epidemiology MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Endometriosis/*drug therapy/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Hormone Antagonists/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Nandrolone/analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Pain Measurement MH - Pelvic Pain/*drug therapy/epidemiology MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chinese women OT - dienogest OT - endometriosis OT - open-label study EDAT- 2018/11/22 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/06 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/22 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/jwh.2018.7084 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019 Feb;28(2):170-177. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7084. Epub 2018 Nov 21.