PMID- 30468402 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190704 LR - 20190704 IS - 1551-3823 (Electronic) IS - 1551-3815 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Dec TI - UPD16 itself is not a cause of intrauterine growth restriction. PG - 452-464 LID - 10.1080/15513815.2018.1538275 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The clinical relevance of uniparental disomy (UPD16) for chromosome 16 is currently unclear. METHODS AND RESULT: We performed chromosome microarray analysis on two fetus and their placentas, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to exclude the hidden chr16 trisomy mosaicism in the fetuses, and clinical whole-exome sequencing to assess for homozygosity mutations of autosomal-recessive diseases. RESULTS: Microarray analysis of two fetuses had UPD16. The membranous placenta of the case 1 had confined placental mosaicism (CPM) for trisomy 16. Clinical whole-exome sequencing on chromosome 16 revealed three potentially pathogenic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Gap-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and MLPA for a-thal deletions demonstrated that case 2 was homozygous for the -SEA deletion. CONCLUSIONS: The poor outcome in these fetuses may be attributed to other factors, the membranous placenta and the -SEA deletion, respectively. Fetal UPD16 itself might be not correlated with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and thus is not the basic cause of IUGR. FAU - Wang, Hui AU - Wang H AD - a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China. AD - b Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital , henzhen, Guangdong Province , China. FAU - Luo, Caiqun AU - Luo C AD - b Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital , henzhen, Guangdong Province , China. FAU - Liu, Yang AU - Liu Y AD - b Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital , henzhen, Guangdong Province , China. FAU - Li, Shengli AU - Li S AD - c Ultrasound Department, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital , Shenzhen, Guangdong Province , China. FAU - Jiang, Niping AU - Jiang N AD - b Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital , henzhen, Guangdong Province , China. FAU - Zhang, Guanglin AU - Zhang G AD - d AmCare Genomics Laboratory, International BioIsland , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China. FAU - Xie, Jiansheng AU - Xie J AD - b Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital , henzhen, Guangdong Province , China. FAU - Zhong, Mei AU - Zhong M AD - a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181123 PL - England TA - Fetal Pediatr Pathol JT - Fetal and pediatric pathology JID - 101230972 SB - IM MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16/*genetics MH - Female MH - Fetal Growth Retardation/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Placenta/pathology MH - Pregnancy MH - Uniparental Disomy/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - chromosome microarray analysis OT - clinical whole-exome sequencing OT - intrauterine growth restriction OT - membranous placenta OT - uniparental disomy EDAT- 2018/11/24 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/05 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/24 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/15513815.2018.1538275 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2018 Dec;37(6):452-464. doi: 10.1080/15513815.2018.1538275. Epub 2018 Nov 23.