PMID- 30470837 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190520 LR - 20220420 IS - 1476-5551 (Electronic) IS - 0887-6924 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Mar TI - MMSET I acts as an oncoprotein and regulates GLO1 expression in t(4;14) multiple myeloma cells. PG - 739-748 LID - 10.1038/s41375-018-0300-0 [doi] AB - Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by recurrent chromosomal translocations. T(4;14) MM overexpresses multiple myeloma SET domain-containing protein (MMSET). MMSET has three major isoforms: the full-length form MMSET II and the short isoforms REIIBP and MMSET I. Here we show that the short isoform MMSET I is an oncoprotein that promoted cell survival and tumorigenesis in vitro and in vivo. Gene expression array analysis indicated that MMSET I increased glyoxalase I (GLO1) expression. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) coupled with qPCR indicated that MMSET I bound upstream of the GLO1 transcription start site. Ectopic overexpression of MMSET I or its mutants showed MMSET I depended on its C terminus to regulate GLO1 expression. GLO1 knockdown (KD) induced apoptosis and reduced colony formation. MMSET I or GLO1 KD reduced the levels of anti-apoptosis factors such as MCL1 and BCL2. Ectopic overexpression of GLO1 resulted in the significant rescue of KMS11 cells from MMSET I KD-induced apoptosis and glycolysis inhibition. This suggested that GLO1 may be of functional importance target downstream of MMSET I. Cumulatively, our study suggests that MMSET I is an oncoprotein and potential therapeutic target for t(4;14) MM. FAU - Xie, Zhigang AU - Xie Z AD - Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117599, Singapore. FAU - Chooi, Jing Yuan AU - Chooi JY AD - Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119228, Singapore. FAU - Toh, Sabrina Hui Min AU - Toh SHM AD - Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117599, Singapore. FAU - Yang, Dongxiao AU - Yang D AD - Bioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 138668, Singapore. FAU - Basri, Nurhidayah Binte AU - Basri NB AD - Bioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 138668, Singapore. FAU - Ho, Ying Swan AU - Ho YS AD - Bioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 138668, Singapore. FAU - Chng, Wee Joo AU - Chng WJ AD - Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117599, Singapore. mdccwj@nus.edu.sg. AD - Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119228, Singapore. mdccwj@nus.edu.sg. AD - National University Cancer Institute, National University Health System, Singapore, 119228, Singapore. mdccwj@nus.edu.sg. LA - eng GR - NMRC/OFYIRG/0010/2016/MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC)/International GR - STaR Investigatorship/MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC)/International GR - MOE2014-T3-1-006/Ministry of Education - Singapore (MOE)/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181123 PL - England TA - Leukemia JT - Leukemia JID - 8704895 RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Protein Isoforms) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (NSD2 protein, human) RN - EC 4.4.1.5 (GLO1 protein, human) RN - EC 4.4.1.5 (Lactoylglutathione Lyase) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/genetics MH - Carcinogenesis/genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Survival/genetics MH - Chromatin Immunoprecipitation/methods MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4/*genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics MH - Glycolysis/genetics MH - Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Lactoylglutathione Lyase/*genetics MH - Multiple Myeloma/*genetics MH - Oncogene Proteins/*genetics MH - Protein Isoforms/genetics MH - Repressor Proteins/*genetics MH - Translocation, Genetic/genetics EDAT- 2018/11/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/11/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/s41375-018-0300-0 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41375-018-0300-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leukemia. 2019 Mar;33(3):739-748. doi: 10.1038/s41375-018-0300-0. Epub 2018 Nov 23.