PMID- 30471376 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190410 LR - 20190410 IS - 1873-3476 (Electronic) IS - 0378-5173 (Linking) VI - 555 DP - 2019 Jan 30 TI - Fabrication of the polyphosphates patched cellulose sulfate-chitosan hydrochloride microcapsules and as vehicles for sustained drug release. PG - 291-302 LID - S0378-5173(18)30881-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.058 [doi] AB - Polyphosphates are important polyanionic electrolytes that play a major role in stabilization and consolidation of colloids surface and interior microstructures. In this study, the polyelectrolyte complexes (PEC) microcapsules (sodium cellulose sulfate-chitosan hydrochloride, sample 1), and the patched ones via sodium tripolyphosphate (sample 2), sodium pyrophosphate (sample 3) and sodium hexametaphosphate (sample 4) were fabricated under mild conditions. The effects of polyphosphates on the formation of the PEC microcapsules were investigated systematically. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) observation showed that both of the sample 2 and sample 3 had more compact interior microstructures with higher fluorescence intensity, compared with the sample 4 with macroporous ones and sample 1 with irregular ones. Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed the electrostatic interactions occurred among the -NH(3)(+) groups, -SO(3)(-) groups, HP(3)O(10)(4-) groups, P(2)O(7)(4-) groups and H(2)PO(4)(-) groups, and the sample 2 and sample 3 had a more thermal stability comparatively. The sample microcapsules showed good capacity of drug loading and encapsulation efficiency (max. 66.9 +/- 4.6% and 74.2 +/- 5.1%). In the in vitro release studies showed that the sample 2 and sample 3 had a larger accumulative drug release rate of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) at the same time point and released completely at 12 h; the drug release mechanisms analysis indicated that the sample 1 and sample 3 were mainly diffusion controlled, while the sample 2 and sample 4 were followed the mechanism of non-Fickian transport. Under the polyphosphate's consolidation, the PEC microcapsules fabricated with sustained drug release profiles could be used as the promising drug vehicles. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Su, Ting AU - Su T AD - School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Eco-engineering and Biotechnology of Anhui Province, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China. FAU - Wu, Qing-Xi AU - Wu QX AD - School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China; Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Eco-engineering and Biotechnology of Anhui Province, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China. Electronic address: wuqx@ahu.edu.cn. FAU - Chen, Yan AU - Chen Y AD - School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China; Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Eco-engineering and Biotechnology of Anhui Province, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China. FAU - Zhao, Jin AU - Zhao J AD - School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Eco-engineering and Biotechnology of Anhui Province, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China. FAU - Cheng, Xiao-Du AU - Cheng XD AD - School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Eco-engineering and Biotechnology of Anhui Province, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China. FAU - Chen, Juan AU - Chen J AD - School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Eco-engineering and Biotechnology of Anhui Province, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181122 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Pharm JT - International journal of pharmaceutics JID - 7804127 RN - 0 (Capsules) RN - 0 (Delayed-Action Preparations) RN - 0 (Excipients) RN - 0 (Polyphosphates) RN - 4Q81I59GXC (Mesalamine) RN - 9004-34-6 (Cellulose) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) RN - 9032-43-3 (cellulose sulfate) SB - IM MH - Capsules MH - Cellulose/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry MH - Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/methods MH - Chitosan/*chemistry MH - Delayed-Action Preparations MH - Drug Liberation MH - Excipients/chemistry MH - Mesalamine/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Polyphosphates/*chemistry MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Thermogravimetry MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cellulose sulfate OT - Chitosan hydrochloride OT - Polyelectrolyte complexes microcapsules OT - Polyphosphates OT - Sustained drug release EDAT- 2018/11/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/11 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0378-5173(18)30881-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.058 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Pharm. 2019 Jan 30;555:291-302. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.058. Epub 2018 Nov 22.