PMID- 30476835 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190909 LR - 20190909 IS - 1879-1026 (Electronic) IS - 0048-9697 (Linking) VI - 655 DP - 2019 Mar 10 TI - Integration of juvenile habitat quality and river connectivity models to understand and prioritise the management of barriers for Atlantic salmon populations across spatial scales. PG - 557-566 LID - S0048-9697(18)34619-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.263 [doi] AB - Diadromous fish populations are strongly affected by in-stream barriers that cause river network fragmentation, constraining productivity or preventing completion of their lifecycle. Removal or reduction of barrier impacts is a restoration measure associated with unambiguous benefits. Management of barriers is therefore often prioritised above other restoration actions. Barrier management is prioritised at local and national scales depending on funding. However, barrier prioritisation is potentially sub-optimal because existing tools do not consider habitat quality. Furthermore, effects of partial barriers (those passable under certain conditions) are uncertain, depending on location and potential cumulative effects. A framework is presented for assessing effects of impassable manmade barriers (IMBs) on longitudinal river network connectivity (percentage of upstream habitat accessible from the river mouth) for Atlantic salmon across spatial scales, using Scotland as an example. The framework integrates juvenile habitat quality and network connectivity models to (1) provide information necessary for local and national prioritisation of barriers, and (2) assess potential effects of passable manmade barriers (PMBs) within a sensitivity framework. If only IMBs are considered, high levels of longitudinal connectivity are observed across most of Scotland's rivers. Barrier prioritisation is sensitive to habitat weighting: not accounting for habitat quality can lead to over- or underestimating the importance of IMBs. Prioritisation is also highly sensitive to the passability of PMBs: if passability drops to <97% (combined up- and downstream passability), the mean effect of PMBs becomes greater than IMBs at the national level. Moreover, impacts on catchment connectivity, and thus production (number of juvenile salmon produced by the river), could be severe, suggesting a better understanding of the passability of PMBs is important for future management of migration barriers. The presented framework can be transferred to other catchments, regions, or countries where necessary data are available, making it a valuable tool to the broader restoration community. CI - Crown Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Buddendorf, Willem B AU - Buddendorf WB AD - Northern Rivers Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK. Electronic address: bas.buddendorf@abdn.ac.uk. FAU - Jackson, Faye L AU - Jackson FL AD - Marine Scotland Science, Freshwater Fisheries Laboratory, Faskally, Pitlochry PH16 5LB, UK. FAU - Malcolm, Iain A AU - Malcolm IA AD - Marine Scotland Science, Freshwater Fisheries Laboratory, Faskally, Pitlochry PH16 5LB, UK. FAU - Millidine, Karen J AU - Millidine KJ AD - Marine Scotland Science, Freshwater Fisheries Laboratory, Faskally, Pitlochry PH16 5LB, UK. FAU - Geris, Josie AU - Geris J AD - Northern Rivers Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK. FAU - Wilkinson, Mark E AU - Wilkinson ME AD - James Hutton Institute, Environmental and Biochemical Sciences, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, UK. FAU - Soulsby, Chris AU - Soulsby C AD - Northern Rivers Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK; Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), 12587 Berlin, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181119 PL - Netherlands TA - Sci Total Environ JT - The Science of the total environment JID - 0330500 SB - IM MH - Animal Migration MH - Animals MH - *Ecosystem MH - Environmental Restoration and Remediation/*methods MH - *Models, Theoretical MH - *Rivers MH - Salmo salar/*physiology MH - Scotland MH - Water Movements OTO - NOTNLM OT - Barrier prioritisation OT - Barriers to migration OT - Habitat quality OT - Restoration OT - River connectivity OT - Scalable EDAT- 2018/11/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/10 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/11/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0048-9697(18)34619-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.263 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Total Environ. 2019 Mar 10;655:557-566. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.263. Epub 2018 Nov 19.