PMID- 30478523 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210615 LR - 20210615 IS - 1573-2614 (Electronic) IS - 1387-1307 (Print) IS - 1387-1307 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Feb TI - Acoustic respiration rate and pulse oximetry-derived respiration rate: a clinical comparison study. PG - 139-146 LID - 10.1007/s10877-018-0222-4 [doi] AB - Respiration rate (RR) is a critical vital sign that provides early detection of respiratory compromise. The acoustic technique of measuring continuous respiration rate (RR(a)) interprets the large airway sound envelope to calculate respiratory rate while pulse oximetry-derived respiratory rate (RR(oxi)) interprets modulations of the photoplethsymograph in response to hemodynamic changes during the respiratory cycle. The aim of this study was to compare the performance of these technologies to each other and to a capnography-based reference device. Subjects were asked to decrease their RR from 14 to 4 breaths per minute (BPM) and then increase RR from 14 to 24 BPM. The effects of physiological noise, ambient noise, and head movement and shallow breathing on device performance were also evaluated. The test devices were: (1) RR(a), Radical-7 (Masimo Corporation), (2) RR(oxi), Nellcor Bedside Respiratory Patient Monitoring System (Medtronic), and (3) reference device, Capnostream20p (Medtronic). All devices were configured with their default settings. Twenty-nine healthy adult subjects were included in the study. During abrupt changes in breathing, overall RR(oxi) was accurate for longer periods of time than RR(a); specifically, RR(oxi) was more accurate during low and normal RR, but not during high RR. RR(oxi) also displayed a value for significantly longer time periods than RR(a) when the subjects produced physiological sounds and moved their heads, but not during shallow breathing or ambient noise. RR(oxi) may be more accurate than RR(a) during development of bradypnea. Also, RR(oxi) may display a more reliable RR value during routine patient activities. FAU - Eisenberg, Michal E AU - Eisenberg ME AD - Department of Rehabilitation, Herzog Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Givony, Dalia AU - Givony D AD - Medtronic, 7 HaMarpe st, 97774, Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Levin, Raz AU - Levin R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8080-8995 AD - Medtronic, 7 HaMarpe st, 97774, Jerusalem, Israel. Raz.Levin@medtronic.com. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20181126 PL - Netherlands TA - J Clin Monit Comput JT - Journal of clinical monitoring and computing JID - 9806357 SB - IM CIN - J Clin Monit Comput. 2020 Feb;34(1):181-182. PMID: 31392654 CIN - J Clin Monit Comput. 2020 Feb;34(1):183-184. PMID: 31845138 MH - *Acoustics MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Capnography/methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Monitoring, Ambulatory/*instrumentation/methods MH - Monitoring, Physiologic/*instrumentation/*methods MH - Oximetry/*methods MH - Prospective Studies MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - *Respiration MH - Respiratory Rate/*physiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6946723 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Capnography OT - Pulse oximetry-derived respiratory rate (RRoxi) acoustic respiration rate (RRa) OT - Respiration rate COIS- Michal Eisenberg has received Research Grant from Medtronic for this study. Raz Levin and Dalia Givony are employed by Medtronic. EDAT- 2018/11/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/16 06:00 PMCR- 2018/11/26 CRDT- 2018/11/28 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/11/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s10877-018-0222-4 [pii] AID - 222 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10877-018-0222-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Monit Comput. 2020 Feb;34(1):139-146. doi: 10.1007/s10877-018-0222-4. Epub 2018 Nov 26.