PMID- 30482152 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1608-3040 (Electronic) IS - 0006-2979 (Linking) VI - 83 IP - 11 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Aggregation of Influenza A Virus Nuclear Export Protein. PG - 1411-1421 LID - 10.1134/S0006297918110111 [doi] AB - Influenza A virus nuclear export protein (NEP) plays an important role in the viral life cycle. Recombinant NEP proteins containing (His)(6)-tag at either N- or C-terminus were obtained by heterologous expression in Escherichia coli cells and their high propensity for aggregation was demonstrated. Dynamic light scattering technique was used to study the kinetics and properties of NEP aggregation in solutions under different conditions (pH, ionic strength, presence of low-molecular-weight additives and organic solvents). Using atomic force microscopy, the predominance of spherical aggregates in all examined NEP preparations was shown, with some amyloid-like structures being observed in the case of NEP-C protein. A number of structure prediction programs were used to identify aggregation-prone regions in the NEP structure. All-atom molecular dynamics simulations indicate a high rate of NEP molecule aggregation and reveal the regions preferentially involved in the intermolecular contacts that are located at the edges of the rod-like protein molecule. Our results suggest that NEP aggregation is determined by different types of interactions and represents an intrinsic property of the protein that appears to be necessary for its functioning in vivo. FAU - Golovko, A O AU - Golovko AO AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Moscow, 119991, Russia. nastiagolovko@mail.ru. FAU - Koroleva, O N AU - Koroleva ON AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, 119991, Russia. koroleva@genebee.msu.ru. FAU - Tolstova, A P AU - Tolstova AP AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Physics, Moscow, 119991, Russia. tolstova@physics.msu.ru. FAU - Kuz'mina, N V AU - Kuz'mina NV AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Biology, Moscow, 119991, Russia. kuzmina-natasha@inbox.ru. AD - Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia. FAU - Dubrovin, E V AU - Dubrovin EV AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Physics, Moscow, 119991, Russia. dubrovin@polly.phys.msu.ru. FAU - Drutsa, V L AU - Drutsa VL AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Belozersky Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow, 119991, Russia. drutsa@genebee.msu.ru. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Biochemistry (Mosc) JT - Biochemistry. Biokhimiia JID - 0376536 RN - 0 (Multiprotein Complexes) RN - 0 (Protein Aggregates) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Multiprotein Complexes/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - *Protein Aggregates MH - Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Viral Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism EDAT- 2018/11/30 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/11/29 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] AID - BCM83111746 [pii] AID - 10.1134/S0006297918110111 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry (Mosc). 2018 Nov;83(11):1411-1421. doi: 10.1134/S0006297918110111.