PMID- 30502662 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190805 LR - 20221207 IS - 2212-1102 (Electronic) IS - 2212-1099 (Linking) VI - 18 DP - 2019 May TI - Long-Term Clinical Benefits of Canagliflozin 100 mg Versus Sulfonylurea in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled With Metformin in India. PG - 65-73 LID - S2212-1099(18)30111-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.vhri.2018.06.002 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To simulate the long-term health outcomes of canagliflozin 100 mg versus glimepiride over 20 years in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled on metformin from the perspective of the Indian health care system. METHODS: Health outcomes were simulated using the validated Economic and Health Outcomes Model of T2DM. Patient demographic characteristics, biomarker values, and treatment effects were sourced from a subgroup of Indian patients enrolled in a 52-week, head-to-head study of canagliflozin versus glimepiride (mean maximum dose of 5.6 mg/d) in patients with T2DM inadequately controlled with metformin. Outcomes were discounted at 5%. Sensitivity analyses were conducted using alternative values for key model inputs. RESULTS: Relative to glimepiride, treatment with canagliflozin 100 mg was associated with approximately 14 more patients surviving at year 20 per 1,000 patients treated and 0.43 quality-adjusted life-years gained, largely because of improved body weight and reduced risk of macrovascular and microvascular morbidity over 20 years. Risk reductions were the largest for microvascular complications (e.g., chronic kidney disease and albuminuria). Improved health outcomes were driven by better glycated hemoglobin control associated with canagliflozin versus glimepiride, which also delayed the need for rescue therapy. Key components of quality-adjusted life-year gains included the avoidance of hypoglycemic episodes, chronic kidney disease, and weight gain, as well as increased survival with canagliflozin compared with glimepiride. CONCLUSIONS: Simulation results suggest that canagliflozin 100 mg may provide better long-term health outcomes compared with glimepiride in Indian patients with T2DM inadequately controlled with metformin. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 ISPOR--The professional society for health economics and outcomes research. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Gupta, Vishal AU - Gupta V AD - "VG-ADVANTAGE" Diabetes, Thyroid and Endocrine Center and Breach Candy Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. FAU - Willis, Michael AU - Willis M AD - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Johansen, Pierre AU - Johansen P AD - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Nilsson, Andreas AU - Nilsson A AD - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Shah, Manan AU - Shah M AD - Janssen India Medical Affairs, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. FAU - Mane, Amey AU - Mane A AD - Janssen India Medical Affairs, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. FAU - Neslusan, Cheryl AU - Neslusan C AD - Janssen Global Services, LLC, Raritan, NJ, USA. Electronic address: cneslusa@its.jnj.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181128 PL - United States TA - Value Health Reg Issues JT - Value in health regional issues JID - 101592642 RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Sulfonylurea Compounds) RN - 0 (hemoglobin A1c protein, human) RN - 0SAC974Z85 (Canagliflozin) RN - 9100L32L2N (Metformin) MH - Canagliflozin/*standards/therapeutic use MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/standards/therapeutic use MH - India MH - Metformin/standards/therapeutic use MH - Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors/standards/therapeutic use MH - Sulfonylurea Compounds/*standards/therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - SGLT2 inhibitors OT - health outcomes OT - modeling OT - type 2 diabetes EDAT- 2018/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/06 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/06/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - S2212-1099(18)30111-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vhri.2018.06.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Value Health Reg Issues. 2019 May;18:65-73. doi: 10.1016/j.vhri.2018.06.002. Epub 2018 Nov 28.