PMID- 30507578 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191125 LR - 20191125 IS - 1875-8908 (Electronic) IS - 1387-2877 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 4 DP - 2018 TI - How Does Utilization of Health Care Services Change in People with Dementia Served by Dementia Care Networks? Results of the Longitudinal, Observational DemNet-D-Study. PG - 1609-1617 LID - 10.3233/JAD-180758 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: There is no common definition for the Dementia Care Network (DCN). They are heterogeneous and there is no general, longitudinal evidence for the effects of DCN. OBJECTIVE: We describe changes in utilization of health services by people served by dementia care networks in Germany and factors associated with those changes over time. METHODS: Primary data was assessed in 560 people with dementia (PwD) and their caregivers supported by DCN in Germany; sociodemographic and clinical variables, utilization of services; DCN were characterized according to governance. The design: observational study with face-to-face interviews at two time points over a period of one year. Data was assessed via semi-structured interviews at the participants' homes. RESULTS: Utilization of health services in this study is consistently higher than reported for the general population and does not significantly change over time. The strongest predictor of utilization of any service after one year was the use of this service at baseline (OR from 3.23 to 44.16). Higher activities of daily functioning increased the chances to utilize specialist physicians (OR = 1.32; 95% -CI: 1.08-1.63) or occupational therapy (OR = 1.24; 95% -CI: 1.02-1.50) significantly. Being a female decreased chances to utilize specialist physicians (OR = 0.57; 95% -CI: 0.37-0.87) and increased the chances to utilize no services (OR = 2.08; 95% -CI: 1.29-3.33). CONCLUSION: While health care acknowledges the importance and benefits of dementia care networks (i.e., in Germany, the results were considered in new German legislation (SGB XI)), further research is needed to define this kind of service delivery to facilitate comparison as well as promote evidence-based implementation. FAU - Thyrian, Jochen Rene AU - Thyrian JR AD - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Site Rostock/ Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Michalowsky, Bernhard AU - Michalowsky B AD - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Site Rostock/ Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Hertel, Johannes AU - Hertel J AD - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Site Rostock/ Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Wubbeler, Markus AU - Wubbeler M AD - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Site Rostock/ Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Graske, Johannes AU - Graske J AD - Department of Health and Nursing, Campus Alt-Saarbrucken, University of Applied Sciences, School of Social Sciences, Saarbrucken, Germany. FAU - Holle, Bernhard AU - Holle B AD - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Site Witten, Witten, Germany. FAU - Schafer-Walkmann, Susanne AU - Schafer-Walkmann S AD - Institute for Applied Social Sciences (IfaS), Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University Stuttgart, Fakultat Sozialwesen, Stuttgart, Germany. FAU - Wolf-Ostermann, Karin AU - Wolf-Ostermann K AD - Institute for Public Health and Nursing Research (IPP), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany. FAU - Hoffmann, Wolfgang AU - Hoffmann W AD - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Site Rostock/ Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. AD - Institute for Community Medicine (ICM), University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Alzheimers Dis JT - Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD JID - 9814863 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Caregivers MH - *Delivery of Health Care MH - Dementia/*therapy MH - Female MH - Germany MH - *Health Services MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - *Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Quality of Life OTO - NOTNLM OT - Care network OT - Germany OT - dementia OT - health services EDAT- 2018/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/26 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/04 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - JAD180758 [pii] AID - 10.3233/JAD-180758 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Alzheimers Dis. 2018;66(4):1609-1617. doi: 10.3233/JAD-180758.