PMID- 30511246 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200608 LR - 20211103 IS - 1432-0932 (Electronic) IS - 0940-6719 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 4 DP - 2019 Apr TI - A mouse model for the study of transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell survival and proliferation in lumbar spinal fusion. PG - 710-718 LID - 10.1007/s00586-018-5839-y [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Bone marrow aspirate has been successfully used alongside a variety of grafting materials to clinically augment spinal fusion. However, little is known about the fate of these transplanted cells. Herein, we develop a novel murine model for the in vivo monitoring of implanted bone marrow cells (BMCs) following spinal fusion. METHODS: A clinical-grade scaffold was implanted into immune-intact mice undergoing spinal fusion with or without freshly isolated BMCs from either transgenic mice which constitutively express the firefly luciferase gene or syngeneic controls. The in vivo survival, distribution and proliferation of these luciferase-expressing cells was monitored via bioluminescence imaging over a period of 8 weeks and confirmed via immunohistochemistry. MicroCT imaging was performed 8 weeks to assess fusion. RESULTS: Bioluminescence imaging indicated transplanted cell survival and proliferation over the first 2 weeks, followed by a decrease in cell numbers, with transplanted cell survival still evident at the end of the study. New bone formation and increased fusion mass volume were observed in mice implanted with cell-seeded scaffolds. CONCLUSIONS: By enabling the tracking of transplanted bone marrow-derived cells during spinal fusion in vivo, this mouse model will be integral to developing a deeper understanding of the biological processes underlying spinal fusion in future studies. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material. FAU - Lina, Ioan A AU - Lina IA AD - Department of Otolaryngology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Ishida, Wataru AU - Ishida W AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1550 Orleans St, Rm 2M-51, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. FAU - Liauw, Jason A AU - Liauw JA AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1550 Orleans St, Rm 2M-51, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. FAU - Lo, Sheng-Fu L AU - Lo SL AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1550 Orleans St, Rm 2M-51, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. FAU - Elder, Benjamin D AU - Elder BD AD - Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA. FAU - Perdomo-Pantoja, Alexander AU - Perdomo-Pantoja A AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1550 Orleans St, Rm 2M-51, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. FAU - Theodros, Debebe AU - Theodros D AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1550 Orleans St, Rm 2M-51, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. FAU - Witham, Timothy F AU - Witham TF AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1550 Orleans St, Rm 2M-51, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. FAU - Holmes, Christina AU - Holmes C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0736-0503 AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1550 Orleans St, Rm 2M-51, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. christinaa.holmes@gmail.com. LA - eng GR - S-16-59H/AO Foundation/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Video-Audio Media DEP - 20181203 PL - Germany TA - Eur Spine J JT - European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society JID - 9301980 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation/methods MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cell Survival MH - *Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Lumbar Vertebrae/diagnostic imaging/pathology/*surgery MH - Luminescent Measurements/methods MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation/*methods MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Spinal Fusion/*methods MH - Tissue Scaffolds MH - X-Ray Microtomography OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bone marrow OT - Luciferase OT - Mesenchymal stem cell OT - Mouse model OT - Spinal fusion EDAT- 2018/12/05 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/05 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/10/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00586-018-5839-y [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00586-018-5839-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Spine J. 2019 Apr;28(4):710-718. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5839-y. Epub 2018 Dec 3.