PMID- 30515692 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190318 LR - 20200225 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 4 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Residue behavior and risk assessment of cymoxanil in grape under field conditions and survey of market samples in Guangzhou. PG - 3465-3472 LID - 10.1007/s11356-018-3890-1 [doi] AB - A simple and fast method based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was developed for cymoxanil residue analysis in grape. Sample preparation based on solid-liquid extraction was optimized without using adsorbent for purification. Recoveries were 79.8-109.5% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 2.5-9.4% at fortified levels from 0.001 to 0.50 mg/kg. The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.3 mug/kg. Field trials were conducted to explore the dissipation and terminal residue behavior of cymoxanil in grape. Results showed that the half-lives of cymoxanil were from 0.5 to 0.7 days. Terminal residues were from below the limit of quantification (LOQ) to 0.363 mg/kg. Dietary exposure risk assessment revealed that the risk quotients (RQs) were much less than 1. It was concluded that cymoxanil in grape raised negligible concerns to human health under field conditions. Sixty grape samples from Guangzhou market were found to be free of cymoxanil. The proposed study would provide reference for appropriate use of cymoxanil in grape planting in China. FAU - Huang, Jianxiang AU - Huang J AD - Public Monitoring Center for Agro-product, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510640, China. AD - Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-product (Guangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510640, China. FAU - Ye, Qian AU - Ye Q AD - Public Monitoring Center for Agro-product, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510640, China. AD - Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-product (Guangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510640, China. FAU - Wan, Kai AU - Wan K AD - Public Monitoring Center for Agro-product, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510640, China. AD - Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-product (Guangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510640, China. FAU - Wang, Fuhua AU - Wang F AD - Public Monitoring Center for Agro-product, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China. wfhwqs@163.com. AD - Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510640, China. wfhwqs@163.com. AD - Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-product (Guangzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510640, China. wfhwqs@163.com. LA - eng GR - 21305019/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - GJFP2014001, GJFP2015001 and GJFP2016002/National Program for Quality and Safety Risk Assessment of Agricultural Products of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181204 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - 0 (Acetamides) RN - 0 (Pesticide Residues) RN - 57966-95-7 (2-cyano-N-((ethylamino)carbonyl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamide) SB - IM MH - Acetamides/*analysis/toxicity MH - China MH - Chromatography, Liquid/methods MH - Dietary Exposure MH - Humans MH - Limit of Detection MH - Pesticide Residues/*analysis/toxicity MH - Risk Assessment MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods MH - Vitis/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cymoxanil OT - Grape OT - Guangzhou OT - Residue OT - Risk assessment OT - Survey EDAT- 2018/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/19 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-018-3890-1 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-018-3890-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Feb;26(4):3465-3472. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3890-1. Epub 2018 Dec 4.