PMID- 30515761 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200127 LR - 20200127 IS - 1440-0960 (Electronic) IS - 0004-8380 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Aug TI - Efficacy and safety of oral atenolol for the treatment of infantile haemangioma: A systematic review. PG - 181-185 LID - 10.1111/ajd.12966 [doi] AB - Recently, several studies have reported their experience in using oral atenolol in patients with infantile haemangioma (IH), especially as an alternative to propranolol, but the efficacy and safety of oral atenolol has not been evaluated. We searched PubMed (Medline), Central, Embase, Web of Science and EBSCOhost (until May 2018) for the eligible studies reporting more than 10 IH patients who were treated with oral atenolol with detailed original data, including outcomes, regimens and adverse events (AEs). The data was standardised and analysed by using R software with meta-package. A total of 9 of 141 identified articles, including 341 infantile haemangioma patients treated with oral atenolol therapy, were included. The pooled response rate of atenolol was 0.90 (95% CI: 0.85-0.93), and the rebound rate was 0.11 (95% CI: 0.08-0.16). Among the 341 patients, 44 patients were switched to atenolol therapy from propranolol due to adverse events. The response rate of subsequent atenolol treatment was 90.9% (40/44). Regarding AEs, 141 patients reported 177 episodes of AEs, and the pooled rate was 0.26 (95% CI: 0.12-0.47). Gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g. constipation, diarrhoea and vomiting) were the most frequent AEs (22.6%). Widely known propranolol-related AEs, including hypoglycaemia, bronchospasm, bradycardia and hypotension, were not recorded. Overall, atenolol appears to be an effective and safe therapy for the treatment of IH and may be a promising alternative to propranolol. CI - (c) 2018 The Australasian College of Dermatologists. FAU - Wang, Qi AU - Wang Q AD - Division of Oncology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Xiang, Bo AU - Xiang B AD - Division of Oncology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Chen, Siyuan AU - Chen S AD - Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Ji, Yi AU - Ji Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9289-9660 AD - Division of Oncology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. LA - eng GR - 81400862/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81401606/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2015SU04A15/Science Foundation for Excellent Youth Scholars of Sichuan University/ PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20181204 PL - Australia TA - Australas J Dermatol JT - The Australasian journal of dermatology JID - 0135232 RN - 0 (Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (Adrenergic beta-Antagonists) RN - 50VV3VW0TI (Atenolol) RN - 9Y8NXQ24VQ (Propranolol) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists/*therapeutic use MH - Adrenergic beta-Antagonists/adverse effects MH - Atenolol/*therapeutic use MH - Hemangioma/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Propranolol/adverse effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - atenolol OT - efficacy OT - infantile hemangioma OT - safety OT - beta-blockers EDAT- 2018/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/ajd.12966 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Australas J Dermatol. 2019 Aug;60(3):181-185. doi: 10.1111/ajd.12966. Epub 2018 Dec 4.