PMID- 30518248 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190429 LR - 20190429 IS - 1465-3338 (Electronic) IS - 0307-9457 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Apr TI - Induction of IBV strain-specific neutralizing antibodies and broad spectrum protection in layer pullets primed with IBV Massachusetts (Mass) and 793B vaccines prior to injection of inactivated vaccine containing Mass antigen. PG - 135-147 LID - 10.1080/03079457.2018.1556778 [doi] AB - In an initial study in specified pathogen free (SPF) chickens, a heterologous virus neutralizing (VN) antibody response to IBV variants Q1, Variant 2 (Var 2), D388/QX (D388), D274 and Arkansas (DPI) was observed using a vaccination programme incorporating two different live-attenuated IBV vaccines, followed by boosting with an inactivated vaccine containing IBV Massachusetts (Mass) antigen. Therefore, a more detailed study was undertaken in SPF layer-type chickens primed with IBV Mass and 793B vaccines. The efficacy of single or repeated vaccination with a multivalent inactivated vaccine containing IBV antigen was determined against challenge with five virulent IBVs: Mass (M41), 793B (4/91), D388, Q1 and Var 2. The parameters assessed were serological response, respiratory signs, egg production, post mortem abnormalities in the reproductive organs and abdomen, and incidence of IBV antigen in kidneys. Increased VN titres were recorded against the five IBV challenge strains, with a significantly higher level of protection against drops in egg production following challenge. The difference between one or two vaccinations with inactivated vaccine was not significant in terms of egg production. However, a significantly increased level of protection was seen in the lower percentage of hens with free yolk in the abdomen and/or peritonitis post challenge with IBV variants, D388, Q1 and Var 2 not included in the vaccination programme. A lower incidence of acute, degenerated ovaries was found in groups given one injection of inactivated vaccine following live priming, and this was significantly lower than in groups given only live priming. FAU - de Wit, J J Sjaak AU - de Wit JJS AD - a GD Animal Health Deventer , Netherlands. FAU - Malo, Aris AU - Malo A AD - b Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH Ingelheim am 8 Rhein , Germany. FAU - Cook, Jane K A AU - Cook JKA AD - c 138 Hartford Road, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire PE29 1XQ , UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190104 PL - England TA - Avian Pathol JT - Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A JID - 8210638 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Neutralizing) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Attenuated) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Inactivated) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Neutralizing/biosynthesis MH - Antibodies, Viral/biosynthesis MH - *Chickens MH - Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control/*veterinary/virology MH - Female MH - Infectious bronchitis virus/*immunology MH - Poultry Diseases/*prevention & control/virology MH - Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms MH - Vaccination/*veterinary MH - Vaccines, Attenuated/immunology MH - Vaccines, Inactivated/immunology MH - Viral Vaccines/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - IB variants OT - Infectious bronchitis OT - layer abnormalities OT - protection OT - vaccines OT - virus neutralization EDAT- 2018/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/30 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/03079457.2018.1556778 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Avian Pathol. 2019 Apr;48(2):135-147. doi: 10.1080/03079457.2018.1556778. Epub 2019 Jan 4.