PMID- 30528492 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200106 LR - 20221207 IS - 2530-0180 (Electronic) IS - 2530-0180 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Haptoglobin levels are influenced by Hp1-Hp2 polymorphism, obesity, inflammation, and hypertension in type 2 diabetes mellitus. PG - 99-107 LID - S2530-0164(18)30192-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.endinu.2018.07.008 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an inflammatory condition associated to obesity and increased oxidative stress. Haptoglobin (Hp) is an acute phase reactant that scavenges extracorpuscular hemoglobin from circulation and prevents heme-iron oxidative damage. OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between Hp levels and Hp1-Hp2 gene polymorphism and clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with T2DM. METHODS: The study sample consisted of 102 T2DM patients and 62 controls. Hp plasma levels were measured using an ELISA assay, and Hp genotyping was performed using a specific two-step allelic polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Hp levels were higher in T2DM patients as compared to controls (p=0.005). T2DM patients with high blood pressure had higher Hp levels than patients without this comorbidity (p=0.021). Obese T2DM patients had higher Hp levels as compared to obese controls (p=0.009) and to non-obese T2DM patients (p=0.003). The Hp1-Hp1 genotype was showed to be associated to T2DM according to additive (OR=3.038, 95% CI 1.127-8.192; p=0.036) and dominant model (OR=0.320, 95% CI 0.118-0.839; p=0.010), but Hp2 allele carriers contributed with higher Hp levels in T2DM as compared to controls. Waist circumference (p=0.002), BMI (p=0.001), and IL-6 (p=0.012), and hs-CRP (p=0.001) levels positively correlated with Hp levels in the T2DM group. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that Hp levels are influenced by Hp1-Hp2 polymorphism, obesity, inflammatory status, and high blood pressure in T2DM. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 SEEN y SED. Publicado por Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved. FAU - Rodrigues, Kathryna Fontana AU - Rodrigues KF AD - Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Pietrani, Nathalia Teixeira AU - Pietrani NT AD - Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Carvalho, Laura Machado Lara AU - Carvalho LML AD - Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Bosco, Adriana Aparecida AU - Bosco AA AD - Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa, Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Sandrim, Valeria Cristina AU - Sandrim VC AD - Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Ferreira, Claudia Natalia AU - Ferreira CN AD - Colegio Tecnico, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Gomes, Karina Braga AU - Gomes KB AD - Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Faculdade de Farmacia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address: karinabgb@gmail.com. LA - eng LA - spa PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181024 PL - Spain TA - Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed) JT - Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion JID - 101717565 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (HP protein, human) RN - 0 (Haptoglobins) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alleles MH - Biomarkers MH - Blood Glucose/analysis MH - C-Reactive Protein/analysis MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Cytokines/blood MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis MH - Haptoglobins/analysis/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/*blood/epidemiology MH - Inflammation/*blood/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity/*blood/epidemiology MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Waist Circumference MH - Waist-Hip Ratio OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 OT - Haptoglobin OT - Haptoglobina OT - Inflamacion OT - Inflammation OT - Obesidad OT - Obesity OT - Polimorfismos OT - Polymorphisms OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2018/12/12 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/07 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - S2530-0164(18)30192-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.endinu.2018.07.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed). 2019 Feb;66(2):99-107. doi: 10.1016/j.endinu.2018.07.008. Epub 2018 Oct 24.