PMID- 30534006 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220408 IS - 1477-9560 (Print) IS - 1477-9560 (Electronic) IS - 1477-9560 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2018 TI - Combination of acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS) and Glanzmann thrombasthenia in monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS), a case report. PG - 30 LID - 10.1186/s12959-018-0184-2 [doi] LID - 30 AB - BACKGROUND: Autoimmune paraphenomena, are associated with B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders, including monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance. These paraphenomena can rarely include acquired bleeding disorders. CASE PRESENTATION: This case study reports an unusual clinical presentation of 2 acquired bleeding disorders, Acquired von Willebrand syndrome (disease) and Acquired Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, in an elderly patient with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance. CONCLUSIONS: Acquired bleeding disorders are often underdiagnosed and a high degree of clinical suspicion is required. The patient in this study demonstrated platelet aggregometry which was atypical for isolated Glanzmann's thrombosthenia because of the severe concomitant endogenous decrease in von Willebrand factor. There was an absence of platelet aggregation to all tested agonists including ristocetin. Once the diagnosis was made, however, the patient showed a partial response to intravenous immunoglobulin confirming the immunological pathogenesis in this case. This case highlights the need to consider acquired bleeding disorders in patients with a possible predisposing factor. FAU - Mayne, Elizabeth Sarah AU - Mayne ES AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6360-3488 AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Haematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersr and National Health Laboratory Services, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2196 South Africa. ISNI: 0000 0004 0630 4574. GRID: grid.416657.7 FAU - Tait, Malcolm AU - Tait M AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Haematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersr and National Health Laboratory Services, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2196 South Africa. ISNI: 0000 0004 0630 4574. GRID: grid.416657.7 FAU - Jacobson, Barry Frank AU - Jacobson BF AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Haematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersr and National Health Laboratory Services, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2196 South Africa. ISNI: 0000 0004 0630 4574. GRID: grid.416657.7 FAU - Pillay, Evashin AU - Pillay E AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Haematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersr and National Health Laboratory Services, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2196 South Africa. ISNI: 0000 0004 0630 4574. GRID: grid.416657.7 FAU - Louw, Susan J AU - Louw SJ AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Haematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersr and National Health Laboratory Services, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2196 South Africa. ISNI: 0000 0004 0630 4574. GRID: grid.416657.7 LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20181126 PL - England TA - Thromb J JT - Thrombosis journal JID - 101170542 PMC - PMC6260759 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acquired Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia OT - Acquired von Willebrand syndrome OT - Monoclonal Gammopathy COIS- This case study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the University of the Witwatersrand. The participant provided consent to participate and for publication. The ethics approval number is M1706103.The participant provided consent to publish.The authors declare that they have no competing interests.Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. EDAT- 2018/12/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:01 PMCR- 2018/11/26 CRDT- 2018/12/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 184 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12959-018-0184-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Thromb J. 2018 Nov 26;16:30. doi: 10.1186/s12959-018-0184-2. eCollection 2018.