PMID- 30543090 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 1303-6165 (Electronic) IS - 1300-0144 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Dec 12 TI - Evaluation of the performance of MALDI-TOF MS and DNA sequence analysis in the identification of mycobacteria species. PG - 1351-1357 LID - 10.3906/sag-1801-198 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/AIM: Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry is an alternative way of identifying mycobacteria via the analysis of biomolecules. It is being increasingly used in routine microbiology practice since it permits early, rapid, and cost-effective identification of pathogens of clinical importance. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of phenotypic identification of mycobacteria by the MALDI-TOF MS MBT Mycobacteria Library (ML) 4.0 (Bruker, Daltonics) compared to standard sequence analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 155 Mycobacterium clinical and external quality control isolates, comprising nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) (n = 95) and the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) (n = 60), were included in the study. RESULTS: Identification by MBT ML4.0 was correctly performed in 100% of MTC and in 91% of NTM isolates. All of the MTC isolates were correctly differentiated from NTM isolates. CONCLUSION: Based on our results, MBT ML4.0 may be used reliably to identify both NTM and MTC. CI - This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. FAU - Akyar, Isin AU - Akyar I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1115-0429 AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Turkey AD - Acibadem Labmed Medical Laboratories, Istanbul, Turkey FAU - Cavusoglu, Cengiz AU - Cavusoglu C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7152-5216 AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey FAU - Ayas, Meltem AU - Ayas M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1920-9261 AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Turkey FAU - Surucuoglu, Suheyla AU - Surucuoglu S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8545-3364 AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey FAU - Ilki, Arzu AU - Ilki A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3887-7003 AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey FAU - Kaya, Deniz Ece AU - Kaya DE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7037-2497 AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Turkey FAU - Besli, Yesim AU - Besli Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4574-6036 AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Turkey LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181212 PL - Turkey TA - Turk J Med Sci JT - Turkish journal of medical sciences JID - 9441758 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *MALDI-TOF MS OT - *identification OT - *Mycobacterium OT - *Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex OT - *nontuberculous mycobacteria EDAT- 2018/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/14 06:01 CRDT- 2018/12/14 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3906/sag-1801-198 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Turk J Med Sci. 2018 Dec 12;48(6):1351-1357. doi: 10.3906/sag-1801-198.