PMID- 30550897 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191104 LR - 20191104 IS - 1872-8006 (Electronic) IS - 0304-4165 (Linking) VI - 1863 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Mar TI - Uridine diphosphate release mechanism in O-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase catalysis. PG - 609-622 LID - S0304-4165(18)30368-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbagen.2018.12.005 [doi] AB - O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT) is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the covalent bonding of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to the hydroxyl group of a serine or threonine in the target protein. It plays an important role in many important cellular physiological catalytic reactions. Here, we determine the binding mode and the binding free energy of the OGT product (uridine diphosphate, UDP) as well as the hydrogen-bond-dependent release mechanism using extensive molecular dynamic simulations. The Lys634, Asn838, Gln839, Lys842, His901, and Asp925 residues were identified to play a major role in the UDP stabilization in the active site of OGT, where hydrogen bonding and pi-pi interactions mainly occur. The calculations on the mutant forms support our results. Sixteen possible release channels were identified while the two most favorable channels were determined using random acceleration molecular dynamics (RAMD) simulations combined with the constant velocity pulling (PCV) method. The thermodynamic and dynamic properties as along with the corresponding mechanism were determined and discussed according to the umbrella sampling technique. For the most optimal channel, the main free energy barrier is 13 kcal/mol, which probably originates from the hydrogen bonds between UDP and the Ala896 and Asp925 residues. Moreover, the unstable hydrogen bonds and the rollback of the ligand likely cause the other two small obstacles. This work clarifies the ligand transport mechanism in the OGT enzymatic process and is a great resource for designing inhibitors based on UDP or UDP-GlcNAc. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - She, Nai AU - She N AD - The Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China. FAU - Zhao, Yuan AU - Zhao Y AD - The Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China. Electronic address: zhaoyuan@henu.edu.cn. FAU - Hao, Jingjing AU - Hao J AD - People's Hospital of Kaifeng, Kaifeng 475004, China. FAU - Xie, Songqiang AU - Xie S AD - Pharmaceutical College, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China. FAU - Wang, Chaojie AU - Wang C AD - The Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China. Electronic address: wcjsxq@henu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181211 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects JID - 101731726 RN - 58-98-0 (Uridine Diphosphate) RN - EC 2.4.1.- (N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases) RN - EC 2.4.1.255 (OGT protein, human) SB - IM MH - Catalysis MH - Catalytic Domain MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen Bonding MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Substrate Specificity MH - Thermodynamics MH - Uridine Diphosphate/chemistry/*pharmacokinetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Molecular dynamics OT - O-GlcNAc transferase OT - Release mechanism OT - UDP OT - Umbrella sampling EDAT- 2018/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/05 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-4165(18)30368-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbagen.2018.12.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj. 2019 Mar;1863(3):609-622. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2018.12.005. Epub 2018 Dec 11.