PMID- 30566892 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190909 LR - 20200309 IS - 1873-2968 (Electronic) IS - 0006-2952 (Print) IS - 0006-2952 (Linking) VI - 160 DP - 2019 Feb TI - RNA interference screen identifies NAA10 as a regulator of PXR transcription. PG - 92-109 LID - S0006-2952(18)30511-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bcp.2018.12.012 [doi] AB - The pregnane X receptor (PXR) is a principal xenobiotic receptor crucial in the detection, detoxification, and clearance of toxic substances from the body. PXR plays a vital role in the metabolism and disposition of drugs, and elevated PXR levels contribute to cancer drug resistance. Therefore, to modulate PXR activity and mitigate drug resistance, it is imperative to fully understand its regulation. To this end, we screened a transcription factor siRNA library in pancreatic cancer cells that express high levels of PXR. Through a comprehensive deconvolution process, we identified N-alpha-acetyltransferase 10 (NAA10) as a factor in the transcriptional machinery regulating PXR transcription. Because no one single factor has 100% operational control of PXR transcriptional regulation, our results together with other previous findings suggest that the transcriptional regulation of PXR is complex and that multiple factors contribute to the process including NAA10. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Oladimeji, Peter O AU - Oladimeji PO AD - Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, United States. FAU - Wright, William C AU - Wright WC AD - Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, United States; Integrated Biomedical Sciences Program, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States. FAU - Wu, Jing AU - Wu J AD - Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, United States. FAU - Chen, Taosheng AU - Chen T AD - Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, United States; Integrated Biomedical Sciences Program, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States. Electronic address: taosheng.chen@stjude.org. LA - eng GR - P30 CA021765/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM110034/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R35 GM118041/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181216 PL - England TA - Biochem Pharmacol JT - Biochemical pharmacology JID - 0101032 RN - 0 (Antibiotics, Antineoplastic) RN - 0 (Pregnane X Receptor) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - EC 2.3.1.254 (N-Terminal Acetyltransferase A) RN - EC 2.3.1.255 (NAA10 protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.1.258 (N-Terminal Acetyltransferase E) SB - IM MH - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/pharmacology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Doxorubicin/pharmacology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects/*genetics MH - Humans MH - N-Terminal Acetyltransferase A/*genetics/metabolism MH - N-Terminal Acetyltransferase E/*genetics/metabolism MH - Pregnane X Receptor/*genetics/metabolism MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics MH - Protein Binding MH - *RNA Interference PMC - PMC6361121 MID - NIHMS1516831 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Gene expression OT - PXR OT - Transcriptional regulation OT - Xenobiotic receptor COIS- CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declare no competing financial interests. EDAT- 2018/12/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/10 06:00 PMCR- 2020/02/01 CRDT- 2018/12/20 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-2952(18)30511-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bcp.2018.12.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Pharmacol. 2019 Feb;160:92-109. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2018.12.012. Epub 2018 Dec 16.