PMID- 30583240 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200806 LR - 20200806 IS - 1873-3336 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3894 (Linking) VI - 366 DP - 2019 Mar 15 TI - Toxicity-based toxicokinetic/toxicodynamic assessment for bioaccumulation of polystyrene microplastics in mice. PG - 703-713 LID - S0304-3894(18)31188-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.048 [doi] AB - While a large body of literature has shown that microplastics (MPs) are highly likely to be accumulated in marine organisms and terrestrial animals, information about toxicity of MPs in mammal from a mechanistic point of view is more limited. Our paper fills this knowledge gap by assessing polystyrene (PS)-MPs-mice system based on toxicity-based toxicokinetic/toxicodynamic (TBTK/TD) modeling to quantify organ-bioaccumulation and biomarker responses appraised with published dataset. The key TBTK-parameters for mice liver, kidney, and gut posed by 5 or 20 mum PS-MPs could be obtained. We found that gut had the highest bioaccumulation factor (BCF) of approximately 8 exposed to 5 mum PS-MPs with a mean residence time of approximately 17 days. We showed that threshold concentrations of 5 and 20 mum PS-MPs among the most sensitive biomarkers were 8 +/- 5 (mean +/- SE) and 0.71 +/- 0.14 mug g(-1) bw, respectively, implicating that particle size was likely to affect TK/TD behavior in mice. The mice-based TK parameters and threshold criteria greatly assist in designing robust researches to evaluate MP consumption by humans. We establish a TBTK/TD framework for mechanistically assessing potential from mice size-specific MPs exposure that would offer a tool-kit for extrapolating to humans from health risk assessment perspective. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Yang, Ying-Fei AU - Yang YF AD - Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Chen, Chi-Yun AU - Chen CY AD - Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Lu, Tien-Hsuan AU - Lu TH AD - Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Liao, Chung-Min AU - Liao CM AD - Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address: cmliao@ntu.edu.tw. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181215 PL - Netherlands TA - J Hazard Mater JT - Journal of hazardous materials JID - 9422688 RN - 0 (Microplastics) RN - 0 (Polystyrenes) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Microplastics/*metabolism MH - Polystyrenes/*metabolism MH - Risk Assessment MH - *Toxicokinetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bioaccumulations OT - Mice OT - Microplastics OT - Polystyrene OT - Toxicokinetic/ toxicodynamic EDAT- 2018/12/26 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/07 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/25 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3894(18)31188-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.048 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hazard Mater. 2019 Mar 15;366:703-713. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.048. Epub 2018 Dec 15.