PMID- 30586664 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190509 LR - 20190509 IS - 1878-1705 (Electronic) IS - 1567-5769 (Linking) VI - 67 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Maturation of dendritic cells by maitake alpha-glucan enhances anti-cancer effect of dendritic cell vaccination. PG - 408-416 LID - S1567-5769(18)30790-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2018.12.039 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play a primary role in antigen presentation to CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and induce acquired immune response against cancer cells. Therefore, determining positive modulators of DC activation to improve therapeutic approaches for cancer immunotherapy is greatly needed. In this study, we investigated the effect of maitake alpha-glucan YM-2A, isolated from Grifola frondosa, on the maturation and function of DCs and its adjuvant effect on a tumor-associated antigen (TAA)-loaded DC vaccine against murine tumor. We showed that YM-2A induced morphological changes and increased cell-surface maturation markers and cytokine production in DCs. In a mixed lymphocyte reactions assay, YM-2A-treated DCs increased proliferation and production of IFN-gamma by allogeneic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. These results indicate that YM-2A phenotypically and functionally activates DCs. Furthermore, YM-2A-treated TAA-loaded DC vaccine significantly reduced tumor growth and improved survival in two murine tumor models, CT-26 tumor-bearing BALB/c mice and B16 melanoma-bearing C57BL/6 mice. YM-2A-treated TAA-loaded DC vaccine increased splenic IFN-gamma producing CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in CT-26 tumor-bearing BALB/c mice. Antibody neutralization studies indicated that YM-2A-induced DC maturation is mediated, in part, by the Dectin-1-dependent pathway. Overall, YM-2A-treatment with a TAA-loaded DC vaccine could be an excellent candidate for immunotherapy against cancer. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Masuda, Yuki AU - Masuda Y AD - Department of Microbial Chemistry, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Nakayama, Yoshiaki AU - Nakayama Y AD - Department of Microbial Chemistry, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Mukae, Takehiro AU - Mukae T AD - Department of Microbial Chemistry, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Tanaka, Akihiro AU - Tanaka A AD - Research and Development Department, Yukiguni Maitake Co., Ltd., Niigata, Japan. FAU - Naito, Kenta AU - Naito K AD - Research and Development Department, Yukiguni Maitake Co., Ltd., Niigata, Japan. FAU - Konishi, Morichika AU - Konishi M AD - Department of Microbial Chemistry, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Kobe, Japan. Electronic address: mkonishi@kobepharma-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181231 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Immunopharmacol JT - International immunopharmacology JID - 100965259 RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Glucans) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (dectin 1) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes MH - Cancer Vaccines/*therapeutic use MH - Dendritic Cells/*drug effects/immunology/physiology MH - Female MH - Glucans/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Grifola/*chemistry MH - Interferon-gamma/genetics/metabolism MH - Lectins, C-Type/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Neoplasms, Experimental/*therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alpha-glucan OT - Cancer immunotherapy OT - Dendritic cell vaccination OT - Grifola frondosa OT - Maitake mushroom EDAT- 2018/12/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/10 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1567-5769(18)30790-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2018.12.039 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunopharmacol. 2019 Feb;67:408-416. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2018.12.039. Epub 2018 Dec 31.