PMID- 30588521 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220409 IS - 2508-5859 (Electronic) IS - 2508-5778 (Print) IS - 2508-5859 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Nov TI - A composite of urinary biomarkers for differentiating between tubulointerstitial inflammation and interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy in kidney allografts. PG - 310-320 LID - 10.14701/ahbps.2018.22.4.310 [doi] AB - BACKGROUNDS/AIMS: Compared with a single urinary biomarker, a composite of multiple urinary biomarkers may be more helpful for differentiating tubulointerstitial inflammation from interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (IFTA) in kidney allografts. METHODS: In this cross-sectional cohort study, we collected urine samples from 115 patients with for-cause biopsy, 53 patients with stable allografts, and 50 living kidney donors. We measured the urinary levels of transglutaminase 2 (TG2), syndecan-4 (SDC4), alpha 1 microglobulin (A1M), interferon-inducible protein 10 (IP-10), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). RESULTS: The for-cause biopsy group showed significantly higher levels of log(e)TG2/Cr, log(e)A1M/Cr, log(e)IL-6/Cr, and log(e)MCP-1/Cr compared with other groups. In the for-cause biopsy group, log(e)TG2/Cr level was positively correlated with the severity of IFTA. After adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and the interval between kidney transplant and biopsy, TG2 and the interval between transplant and biopsy were significantly correlated variables for the severity of IFTA. Regarding tubulointerstitial inflammation, Body mass index, TG2, SDC4, and IP-10 were positively-correlated variables, and MCP-1 and the interval between transplant and biopsy were negatively-correlated variables. CONCLUSIONS: Our results show that post-transplant urinary levels of TG2, SDC4, MCP-1 and IP-10 may be a useful biomarker for tubulointerstitial inflammation and IFTA. FAU - Wee, Yu-Mee AU - Wee YM AD - Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Hae-Won AU - Lee HW AD - Division of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Choi, Monica Young AU - Choi MY AD - Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Jung, Hey Rim AU - Jung HR AD - Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Choi, Ji Yoon AU - Choi JY AD - Division of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kwon, Hyun Wook AU - Kwon HW AD - Division of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Jung, Joo Hee AU - Jung JH AD - Division of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Young Hoon AU - Kim YH AD - Division of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Han, Duck Jong AU - Han DJ AD - Division of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Shin, Sung AU - Shin S AD - Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Division of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181127 PL - Korea (South) TA - Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg JT - Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery JID - 101698342 PMC - PMC6295379 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allograft OT - Biologic markers OT - Interstitial OT - Nephritis EDAT- 2018/12/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/28 06:01 PMCR- 2018/11/01 CRDT- 2018/12/28 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/12/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.14701/ahbps.2018.22.4.310 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2018 Nov;22(4):310-320. doi: 10.14701/ahbps.2018.22.4.310. Epub 2018 Nov 27.