PMID- 30588714 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200601 LR - 20231012 IS - 1098-1063 (Electronic) IS - 1050-9631 (Print) IS - 1050-9631 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 7 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Associative memory for conceptually unitized word pairs in mild cognitive impairment is related to the volume of the perirhinal cortex. PG - 630-638 LID - 10.1002/hipo.23063 [doi] AB - Unitization, that is, the encoding of an association as one integrated entity, has been shown to improve associative memory in populations presenting with associative memory deficit due to hippocampal dysfunction, such as amnesic patients with focal hippocampal lesions and healthy older adults. One reason for this benefit is that encoding of unitized associations would rely on the perirhinal cortex (PrC) and thus minimize the need for hippocampal recruitment. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is accompanied by a deficit in associative memory. However, unitization has never been studied to explore the potential benefit in associative memory in MCI, maybe because MCI is characterized by PrC pathology. However, the PrC may potentially still function sufficiently to allow for the successful adoption of unitization. In this study, we aimed at assessing whether unitization could attenuate MCI patients' associative memory deficit, and whether the ability to remember unitized associations would be modulated by the integrity of the PrC in MCI patients. Unitization was manipulated at a conceptual level, by encouraging participants to encode unrelated word pairs as new compound words. Participants also underwent a structural MRI exam, and measures of PrC were extracted (Brodmann Areas [BA] 35 and 36). Results showed that, contrary to healthy controls, MCI patients did not benefit from unitization. Moreover, their memory performance for unitized associations was related to the measure of PrC integrity (BA35), while it was not the case in controls. This finding thus suggests that unitization does not help to attenuate the associative deficit in MCI patients, and brings support to the literature linking unitization to the PrC function. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Delhaye, Emma AU - Delhaye E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9224-267X AD - GIGA-CRC In-Vivo Imaging, Liege University, Liege, Belgium. AD - PsyNCog, Faculty of Psychology, Liege, Belgium. FAU - Mechanic-Hamilton, Dawn AU - Mechanic-Hamilton D AD - Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. AD - Penn Memory Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Saad, Laura AU - Saad L AD - Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. AD - Penn Memory Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Das, Sandhitsu R AU - Das SR AD - Penn Image Computing and Science Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Wisse, Laura E M AU - Wisse LEM AD - Penn Memory Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. AD - Penn Image Computing and Science Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Yushkevich, Paul A AU - Yushkevich PA AD - Penn Image Computing and Science Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Wolk, David A AU - Wolk DA AD - Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. AD - Penn Memory Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. AD - Penn Image Computing and Science Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Bastin, Christine AU - Bastin C AD - GIGA-CRC In-Vivo Imaging, Liege University, Liege, Belgium. AD - PsyNCog, Faculty of Psychology, Liege, Belgium. LA - eng GR - P30 AG010124/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - S#14003/Alzheimer Research Foundation (SAO-FRA)/International GR - Leon Fredericq Foundation/International GR - French-speaking Community of Belgium/International GR - 2016-NIRG-394141/Alzheimer Association/International GR - R01 AG056014/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - University of Liege/International GR - #FSRC-14/11/Wallonia Brussels Federation Special Funds for Research/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181226 PL - United States TA - Hippocampus JT - Hippocampus JID - 9108167 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Association Learning/*physiology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cognitive Dysfunction/*diagnostic imaging/*psychology MH - Female MH - Functional Neuroimaging MH - Hippocampus/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Memory/*physiology MH - Perirhinal Cortex/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology PMC - PMC6565465 MID - NIHMS1017625 OTO - NOTNLM OT - associative memory OT - episodic memory OT - mild cognitive impairment OT - perirhinal cortex OT - unitization EDAT- 2018/12/28 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/02 06:00 PMCR- 2019/07/01 CRDT- 2018/12/28 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/11/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/hipo.23063 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hippocampus. 2019 Jul;29(7):630-638. doi: 10.1002/hipo.23063. Epub 2018 Dec 26.