PMID- 30593189 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190114 LR - 20221005 IS - 1536-5964 (Electronic) IS - 0025-7974 (Print) IS - 0025-7974 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 52 DP - 2018 Dec TI - A comprehensive comparison of fluorescence in situ hybridization and cytology for the detection of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - e13859 LID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000013859 [doi] LID - e13859 AB - OBJECTIVE: To compare the relative effectiveness of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and cytology in diagnosing upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UUT-UC) and to evaluate the advantages and potential deficiencies of FISH analysis. METHODS: We performed a complete systematic review based on studies from PubMed/Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Ovid, Web of Knowledge, and Cochrane Library. We identified 2031 patients with strict criteria in 14 individual studies between January 2005 to November 2017 in accordance to preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, we summarized the test performance using bivariate random effects models. RESULTS: FISH was superior to cytology in terms of pooled sensitivities (84.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 74.4-90.5% vs 40.0%, 95% CI 33.6-46.7%). FISH and cytology were similar to each other in terms of pooled specificities, which were 89.5% (95% CI 85.3-92.6%) for FISH and 95.9% (95% CI 91.2-98.1%) for cytology. CONCLUSION: We confirm the superiority of FISH over cytology in terms of sensitivity and find similar diagnostic outcomes between them based on systematic analysis. Therefore, we demonstrate that FISH is extremely sensitive while still very reliable with a relatively low error rate for diagnosing UUT-UC. FAU - Jin, Hongyu AU - Jin H AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University. AD - West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. FAU - Lin, Tianhai AU - Lin T AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University. FAU - Hao, Jianqi AU - Hao J AD - West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. FAU - Qiu, Shi AU - Qiu S AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University. FAU - Xu, Hang AU - Xu H AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University. FAU - Yu, Ruichao AU - Yu R AD - Department of Pathophysiology and Molecular Pharmacology, Joslin Diabetes Center. FAU - Sun, Sheng AU - Sun S AD - Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Zhang, Peng AU - Zhang P AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University. FAU - Liu, Zhenhua AU - Liu Z AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University. FAU - Yang, Lu AU - Yang L AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University. FAU - Liu, Liangren AU - Liu L AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University. FAU - Han, Ping AU - Han P AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University. FAU - Wei, Qiang AU - Wei Q AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review PL - United States TA - Medicine (Baltimore) JT - Medicine JID - 2985248R SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Transitional Cell/*pathology MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods/*standards MH - Urologic Neoplasms/*pathology PMC - PMC6314722 COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2018/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/15 06:00 PMCR- 2018/12/28 CRDT- 2018/12/30 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 00005792-201812280-00065 [pii] AID - MD-D-18-04147 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000013859 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Dec;97(52):e13859. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013859.