PMID- 30593992 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190215 LR - 20190215 IS - 1090-2414 (Electronic) IS - 0147-6513 (Linking) VI - 170 DP - 2019 Apr 15 TI - C8-modified magnetic graphene oxide based solid-phase extraction coupled with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for detection of trace phthalate acid esters in water samples. PG - 789-795 LID - S0147-6513(18)31338-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.12.051 [doi] AB - Phthalate acid esters (PAEs) are extensively applied in plastic and plastic products, and have caused potential hazards on human and animal health. In this study, a highly sensitive method was proposed for trace detection of selected PAEs in water by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, after solid-phase extraction (SPE) using octyl (C8)-modified magnetic graphene oxide (MGO-C8) as the adsorbent followed by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME). The prepared MGO-C8 was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The recoveries of the PAEs using MGO-C8 as the adsorbent were found to be significantly higher those obtained by MGO. The influences of solution pH, adsorption and desorption time, eluent and extractant, and salt addition on the extraction efficiency of PAEs were investigated. Under the optimized conditions, limits of detection (LODs) of 0.5-1.0 ng L(-1) for PAEs, and related standard deviations (RSDs) of 4.8-7.5% were obtained. The proposed method was utilized in the detection of trace PAEs in real environmental water samples, with spiked recoveries of 89.5-112.3%, 91.5-105.0% and 98.0-110.0% for DBP, DEHP and DNOP, respectively. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Rui AU - Wang R AD - School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. FAU - Ma, Xiaoguo AU - Ma X AD - School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address: xgma@21cn.com. FAU - Zhang, Xiaojun AU - Zhang X AD - School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. FAU - Li, Xin AU - Li X AD - School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. FAU - Li, Danping AU - Li D AD - School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. FAU - Dang, Yongfeng AU - Dang Y AD - Monitoring center of Pearl River Valley Aquatic Environment, Guangzhou 510611, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181226 PL - Netherlands TA - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf JT - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety JID - 7805381 RN - 0 (Esters) RN - 0 (Phthalic Acids) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 0 (graphene oxide) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 6O7F7IX66E (phthalic acid) RN - 7782-42-5 (Graphite) SB - IM MH - Adsorption MH - Esters/*analysis MH - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry MH - Graphite/*chemistry MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Limit of Detection MH - Liquid Phase Microextraction/methods MH - Magnetics MH - Phthalic Acids/*analysis MH - Solid Phase Extraction/methods MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Water/*chemistry MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction OT - Magnetic graphene oxide OT - Modification OT - Phthalate acid esters OT - Solid-phase extraction OT - Water EDAT- 2018/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/16 06:00 CRDT- 2018/12/30 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0147-6513(18)31338-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.12.051 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2019 Apr 15;170:789-795. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.12.051. Epub 2018 Dec 26.