PMID- 30595058 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200326 LR - 20200326 IS - 1557-900X (Electronic) IS - 0892-7790 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb TI - The Effect of Ratio of Endoscope-Sheath Diameter on Intrapelvic Pressure During Flexible Ureteroscopic Lasertripsy. PG - 132-139 LID - 10.1089/end.2018.0774 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To clarify appropriate combinations of flexible ureteroscope (FURS) and ureteral access sheath (UAS), which can maintain a low intrapelvic pressure (IPP) during FURS with lasertripsy. METHODS: Four kinds of FURSs (Polyscope, Olympus URF-P6, Stroz Flex-X(c), and Olympus URF-V) and six sizes of UASs (11/13F x 36 cm, 11/13F x 46 cm, 12/14F x 36 cm, 12/14F x 46 cm, 13/15F x 36 cm, and 13/15F x 46 cm) were tested. A novel gas-liquid-pressure-control system (GLPCS) was used to maintain a stable and adjustable irrigation pressure form 50-500 cmH(2)O. IPPs and flow rates were recorded with different combinations of FURSs and UASs by using an in vitro fresh cadaveric porcine urinary system. RESULTS: The GLPCS can provide stable and adjustable water pressure. The ratio of outer diameter of FURSs and inner diameter of UASs (Ratio of Endoscope-Sheath Diameter-RESD) is essential to the IPP and flow rate. The highest IPP group is the combination of Olympus URS-V and 11/13F UAS with RESD of 0.87-0.88, the IPP is over 40 cmH(2)O when irrigation pressure comes to 250 cmH(2)O; Olympus URS-V in 12/14F UAS is at the middle group, RESD values of 0.81-0.82, IPP reaches 40 cmH(2)O at 500 cmH(2)O of irrigation pressure. Combinations with RESD