PMID- 30605812 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200325 LR - 20200325 IS - 1879-0534 (Electronic) IS - 0010-4825 (Linking) VI - 105 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Automated geographic atrophy segmentation for SD-OCT images based on two-stage learning model. PG - 102-111 LID - S0010-4825(18)30417-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.12.013 [doi] AB - Automatic and reliable segmentation for geographic atrophy in spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) images is a challenging task. To develop an effective segmentation method, a two-stage deep learning framework based on an auto-encoder is proposed. Firstly, the axial data of cross-section images were used as samples instead of the projection images of SD-OCT images. Next, a two-stage learning model that includes offline-learning and self-learning was designed based on a stacked sparse auto-encoder to obtain deep discriminative representations. Finally, a fusion strategy was used to refine the segmentation results based on the two-stage learning results. The proposed method was evaluated on two datasets consisting of 55 and 56 cubes, respectively. For the first dataset, our method obtained a mean overlap ratio (OR) of 89.85 +/- 6.35% and an absolute area difference (AAD) of 4.79 +/- 7.16%. For the second dataset, the mean OR and AAD were 84.48 +/- 11.98%, 11.09 +/- 13.61%, respectively. Compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms, experiments indicate that the proposed algorithm can provide more accurate segmentation results on these two datasets without using retinal layer segmentation. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Xu, Rongbin AU - Xu R AD - Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China. FAU - Niu, Sijie AU - Niu S AD - Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China. Electronic address: sjniu@hotmail.com. FAU - Chen, Qiang AU - Chen Q AD - School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China. FAU - Ji, Zexuan AU - Ji Z AD - School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China. FAU - Rubin, Daniel AU - Rubin D AD - Department of Medicine (Biomedical Informatics Research), Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, CA, 94305, USA; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. FAU - Chen, Yuehui AU - Chen Y AD - Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20181228 PL - United States TA - Comput Biol Med JT - Computers in biology and medicine JID - 1250250 SB - IM MH - Geographic Atrophy/*diagnostic imaging MH - Humans MH - *Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted MH - *Machine Learning MH - Retina/*diagnostic imaging MH - *Tomography, Optical Coherence OTO - NOTNLM OT - Deep learning OT - Geographic atrophy OT - Image segmentation OT - Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography OT - Stack sparse auto-encoder EDAT- 2019/01/04 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/26 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/04 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0010-4825(18)30417-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.12.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comput Biol Med. 2019 Feb;105:102-111. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.12.013. Epub 2018 Dec 28.