PMID- 30608700 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200528 LR - 20210218 IS - 1535-3907 (Electronic) IS - 1535-3893 (Print) IS - 1535-3893 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Mar 1 TI - Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Small and Large Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Reveals Enrichment of Adhesion Proteins in Small EVs. PG - 947-959 LID - 10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00647 [doi] AB - Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important mediators of cell-cell communication due to their cargo content of proteins, lipids, and RNAs. We previously reported that small EVs (SEVs) called exosomes promote directed and random cell motility, invasion, and serum-independent growth. In contrast, larger EVs (LEVs) were not active in those assays, but might have unique functional properties. In order to identify protein cargos that may contribute to different functions of SEVs and LEVs, we used isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ)-liquid chromatography (LC) tandem mass spectrometry (MS) on EVs isolated from a colon cancer cell line. Bioinformatics analyses revealed that SEVs are enriched in proteins associated with cell-cell junctions, cell-matrix adhesion, exosome biogenesis machinery, and various signaling pathways. In contrast, LEVs are enriched in proteins associated with ribosome and RNA biogenesis, processing, and metabolism. Western blot analysis of EVs purified from two different cancer cell types confirmed the enrichment of cell-matrix and cell-cell adhesion proteins in SEVs. Consistent with those data, we found that cells exhibit enhanced adhesion to surfaces coated with SEVs compared to an equal protein concentration of LEVs. These data suggest that a major function of SEVs is to promote cellular adhesion. FAU - Jimenez, Lizandra AU - Jimenez L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5024-4383 AD - Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , Tennessee 37232 , United States. FAU - Yu, Hui AU - Yu H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4491-8855 AD - Department of Internal Medicine , University of New Mexico , Albuquerque , New Mexico 87131 , United States. FAU - McKenzie, Andrew J AU - McKenzie AJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5088-1876 AD - Sarah Cannon Research Institute , Nashville , Tennessee 37203 , United States. FAU - Franklin, Jeffrey L AU - Franklin JL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7111-4449 AD - Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , Tennessee 37232 , United States. AD - Department of Medicine , Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville , Tennessee 37212 , United States. FAU - Patton, James G AU - Patton JG AD - Department of Biological Sciences , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , Tennessee 37212 , United States. FAU - Liu, Qi AU - Liu Q AD - Department of Biostatistics , Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville , Tennessee 37232 , United States. FAU - Weaver, Alissa M AU - Weaver AM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4096-8636 AD - Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , Tennessee 37232 , United States. AD - Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology , Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville , Tennessee 37212 , United States. LA - eng GR - R01 GM117916/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 CA119925/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK058404/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 CA217064/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U19 CA179514/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR002243/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 CA217450/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA206458/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20190123 PL - United States TA - J Proteome Res JT - Journal of proteome research JID - 101128775 RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) SB - IM MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/*analysis MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Chromatography, Liquid MH - Exosomes/chemistry/physiology MH - Extracellular Vesicles/*chemistry/physiology MH - Humans MH - Particle Size MH - Proteomics/*methods MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry PMC - PMC6411421 MID - NIHMS1009179 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adhesion OT - exosomes OT - extracellular vesicles OT - iTRAQ OT - microvesicles OT - proteomics COIS- Conflict of interest statement No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed. EDAT- 2019/01/05 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/29 06:00 PMCR- 2020/03/01 CRDT- 2019/01/05 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00647 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Proteome Res. 2019 Mar 1;18(3):947-959. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00647. Epub 2019 Jan 23.