PMID- 30612900 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200106 LR - 20210602 IS - 2530-0180 (Electronic) IS - 2530-0180 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Mar TI - Prevalence of vascular risk factors in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to hospital for stroke in the 2011-2013 period. PG - 150-156 LID - S2530-0164(18)30269-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.endinu.2018.10.008 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Stroke and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Europe. OBJECTIVE: To describe the vascular risk factors most prevalent in the Spanish population with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to hospital for a stroke during the 2011-2013 period. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Using the Spanish Minimum Basic Data Set from 2011 to 2013, a descriptive, observational epidemiological study was conducted comparing the prevalence rates of vascular risk factors in Spanish patients admitted to hospital for stroke. The sample was stratified by the presence or absence of a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Other variables studied included in-hospital mortality, length of hospital stay, and other clinical and sociodemographic variables. RESULTS: Hypertension was the most prevalent vascular risk factor in all population groups. Female sex, age, and T2DM had a statistically significant association (p<0.05) to hospital mortality in stroke. CONCLUSIONS: Hypertension was the most common vascular risk factor in the study sample, followed by hypercholesterolemia. There were no differences in prevalence of hypertension between patients with and without T2DM. However, T2DM is an independent risk factor for hospital mortality in any hospitalization for stroke. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 SEEN y SED. Publicado por Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved. FAU - Gonzalez-Pascual, M AU - Gonzalez-Pascual M AD - Servicio de Pediatria, Hospital Virgen de la Salud, Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo, Toledo, Espana. Electronic address: mngnps@yahoo.es. FAU - Barea, R AU - Barea R AD - Departamento de Ingenieria Industrial, Universidad Nebrija, Madrid, Espana. LA - eng LA - spa PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study TT - Prevalencia de los factores de riesgo vascular entre los casos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y sin diabetes hospitalizados de 2011 a 2013 por accidentes cerebrovasculares. DEP - 20190103 PL - Spain TA - Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed) JT - Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion JID - 101717565 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology MH - Comorbidity MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*epidemiology MH - Dyslipidemias/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Hospital Mortality MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/epidemiology MH - Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Spain/epidemiology MH - Stroke/*epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Accidente cerebrovascular OT - Alta del paciente OT - Diabetes mellitus OT - Hospital mortality OT - Mortalidad hospitalaria OT - Patient discharge OT - Stroke EDAT- 2019/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/07 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/10/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/10/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - S2530-0164(18)30269-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.endinu.2018.10.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed). 2019 Mar;66(3):150-156. doi: 10.1016/j.endinu.2018.10.008. Epub 2019 Jan 3.