PMID- 30614643 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190516 LR - 20210109 IS - 2055-5822 (Electronic) IS - 2055-5822 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Apr TI - Cardiac function response to stenting in atherosclerotic renal artery disease with and without heart failure: results from the Carmel study. PG - 319-327 LID - 10.1002/ehf2.12391 [doi] AB - AIMS: Consensus-derived guidelines recommend renal stenting for patients with atherosclerotic renal artery disease (ARAD) and heart failure (HF). The aim of this prospective multi-centre observational study was to verify our hypothesis that changes in E/e', an echocardiographic correlate of left ventricular (LV) filling pressure, following renal stenting may differ between ARAD patients with and without HF. METHODS AND RESULTS: This study enrolled de novo ARAD patients undergoing renal stenting at 14 institutions. The primary endpoint was the difference in E/e' change between ARAD patients with and without HF. Clinical and echocardiographic data were prospectively collected at baseline, the day following renal stenting, and 1 month and 6 months afterwards. ARAD patients with HF were defined as patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class 2 and more, or a history of HF hospitalization. A total of 76 patients were included, and 39% were ARAD patients with HF. ARAD patients with HF had significantly lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (P = 0.028) and higher NYHA functional class (P < 0.001) and Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) score (P = 0.001) than ARAD patients without HF. Also, ARAD patients with HF had significantly lower LV ejection fraction (P = 0.003) and e'-velocity (P = 0.003) and higher E/e' ratio (P = 0.001), left atrial volume index (LAVI) (P = 0.046), LV end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) (P = 0.001), LV end-systolic volume (LVESV) (P = 0.001), and LV mass index (P = 0.009) than ARAD patients without HF. All procedures were successful. In contrast to blood pressure and renal function, there was a significant interaction in E/e' (P(interaction) < 0.001) between time and HF, and ARAD patients with HF showed a significant (P < 0.001) decrease in E/e' albeit those without HF. By the same token, there was a significant interaction in NYHA class (P(interaction) < 0.001), MLHFQ score (P(interaction) = 0.018), E-velocity (P(interaction) = 0.002), LAVI (P(interaction) = 0.001), LVEDV (P(interaction) = 0.003), and LVESV (P(interaction) = 0.001) between time and HF with a significant improvement in all these variables in ARAD patients with HF (NYHA class, P = 0.001; MLHFQ score, P = 0.002; E-velocity, P = 0.005; LAVI, P = 0.001; LVEDV, P = 0.017; and LVESV, P = 0.011). CONCLUSIONS: Change in LV filling pressure after renal stenting differed between ARAD patients with and without HF, with a significant improvement in LV filling pressure in patients with HF-ARAD. These unique findings might support clinical cardiac benefits of renal stenting in ARAD patients with HF. CI - (c) 2019 The Authors. ESC Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. FAU - Kawarada, Osami AU - Kawarada O AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 5-7-1 Fujishiro-dai, Suita, Osaka, 565-8565, Japan. AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ikuwakai Memorial Hospital, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Kume, Teruyoshi AU - Kume T AD - Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Zen, Kan AU - Zen K AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Nakamura, Shigeru AU - Nakamura S AD - Department of Cardiology, Kyoto Katsura Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Hozawa, Koji AU - Hozawa K AD - Department of Cardiology, New Tokyo Hospital, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Akimitsu, Tadafumi AU - Akimitsu T AD - Department of Cardiology, Oita Cardiovascular Hospital, Oita, Japan. FAU - Asano, Hiroshi AU - Asano H AD - Department of Cardiology, Tosei General Hospital, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Ando, Hiroshi AU - Ando H AD - Department of Cardiology, Kasukabe Chuo General Hospital, Saitama, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Yoshito AU - Yamamoto Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Iwaki Kyoritsu Hospital, Fukushima, Japan. FAU - Yamashita, Takehiro AU - Yamashita T AD - Department of Cardiology, Hokkaido Ohno Memorial Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan. FAU - Shinozaki, Norihiko AU - Shinozaki N AD - Department of Cardiology, Tokai University Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Odashiro, Keita AU - Odashiro K AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Sato, Tadaya AU - Sato T AD - Department of Cardiology, Saka General Hospital, Miyagi, Japan. FAU - Yuba, Kenichiro AU - Yuba K AD - Department of Cardiology, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital, Tokushima, Japan. FAU - Sakanoue, Yuji AU - Sakanoue Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Higashisumiyoshi Morimoto Hospital, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Uzu, Takashi AU - Uzu T AD - Division of Nephrology, Nippon Life Hospital, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Okada, Kozo AU - Okada K AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Fitzgerald, Peter J AU - Fitzgerald PJ AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Honda, Yasuhiro AU - Honda Y AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Yasuda, Satoshi AU - Yasuda S AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 5-7-1 Fujishiro-dai, Suita, Osaka, 565-8565, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190107 PL - England TA - ESC Heart Fail JT - ESC heart failure JID - 101669191 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Angiography MH - Atherosclerosis/complications/diagnosis/*surgery MH - *Blood Vessel Prosthesis MH - Echocardiography MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Heart Failure/*complications/diagnosis/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - Renal Artery Obstruction/complications/diagnosis/*surgery MH - *Stents MH - Stroke Volume/*physiology MH - Ultrasonography MH - Ventricular Function, Left/*physiology PMC - PMC6437431 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Failure OT - *Heart OT - *Kidney OT - *Revascularization OT - *Stent COIS- None declared. EDAT- 2019/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/17 06:00 PMCR- 2019/01/07 CRDT- 2019/01/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/09/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/11/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/01/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EHF212391 [pii] AID - 10.1002/ehf2.12391 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ESC Heart Fail. 2019 Apr;6(2):319-327. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12391. Epub 2019 Jan 7.