PMID- 30627372 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220331 IS - 2008-3866 (Print) IS - 2008-3874 (Electronic) IS - 2008-3866 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 12 DP - 2018 Dec TI - Involvement of central opiate receptors in modulation of centrally administered oxytocin-induced antinociception. PG - 1275-1280 LID - 10.22038/ijbms.2018.26302.6449 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Oxytocin is involved in modulation of many brain-mediated functions. In the present study, we investigated the central effects of oxytocin and its receptor antagonist, atosiban on inflammatory pain. The contribution of opiate receptors was explored using non-selective and selective antagonists. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The fourth ventricle of the brain of anesthetized rats was implanted with a guide cannula. Inflammatory pain in the orofacial region was induced by subcutaneous (SC) injection of formalin into the vibrissa pad, and time duration of face rubbing behavior was measured for 45 min. RESULTS: A typical biphasic pain was observed after formalin injection. This biphasic pain behavior was attenuated by intra-fourth ventricle administration of oxytocin (12.5, 50, and 200 ng/rat). Central prior administration of 400 ng/rat atosiban (an oxytocin receptor antagonist), naloxone (a non-selective opiate receptor antagonist), naloxonazine (a selective micro-opiate receptor antagonist), and nor-binaltorphimine (a selective kappa-opiate receptor antagonist), but not naltrindole (a delta-opiate receptor antagonist), prevented oxytocin-induced (200 ng/rat) antinociception. Except for naltrindole, other antagonists increased pain intensity when used alone. Above-mentioned drugs did not alter locomotor activity. CONCLUSION: Oxytocin, as a neuropeptide neurotransmitter, may be involved in the supraspinal modulation of inflammatory pain through micro- and kappa-, but not delta-opiate receptors. FAU - Erfanparast, Amir AU - Erfanparast A AD - Division of Physiology, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. FAU - Tamaddonfard, Esmaeal AU - Tamaddonfard E AD - Division of Physiology, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. FAU - Seyedin, Sahar AU - Seyedin S AD - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Iran TA - Iran J Basic Med Sci JT - Iranian journal of basic medical sciences JID - 101517966 PMC - PMC6312677 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fourth ventricle OT - Opioid receptors OT - Orofacial pain OT - Oxytocin OT - Rats COIS- The authors have no conflict of interest to declare. EDAT- 2019/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/11 06:01 PMCR- 2018/12/01 CRDT- 2019/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/11 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.22038/ijbms.2018.26302.6449 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2018 Dec;21(12):1275-1280. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2018.26302.6449.