PMID- 30628185 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200326 LR - 20210109 IS - 2045-7634 (Electronic) IS - 2045-7634 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb TI - Nivolumab provides improved effectiveness and safety compared with docetaxel as a second-line treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - 629-642 LID - 10.1002/cam4.1966 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: As an inhibitor of programmed death-1 (PD-1) protein, nivolumab has been shown to be effective in various cancers. We thus conducted this meta-analysis to compare the relative efficacy of nivolumab vs docetaxel-based chemotherapy as a second-line treatment for previously treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS: Relevant studies were identified through searches of databases and conference proceedings. Progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), drug responses, and adverse effects (AEs) were assessed as the primary endpoints. RESULTS: After screening, we included six studies (949 patients) in the final analysis. Nivolumab showed better efficacy in terms of the PFS (hazard ratios [HR]: 0.70, P = 0.03), OS (HR: 0.70, P < 0.00001), objective response rate (ORR) (risk ratios [RR]: 1.73, P = 0.0008), total AEs (RR: 0.77, P = 0.006), and grade 3-5 AEs (RR: 0.18, P < 0.00001) than docetaxel. The anti-tumor efficacy of nivolumab for NSCLC in terms of both PFS and OS was positively correlated with the level of PD-L1 expression. In the nivolumab treatment arm, the 10 most-reported AEs were fatigue (15.7%), nausea (10.8%), decreased appetite (10.3%), asthenia (9.8%), diarrhea (7.5%), rash (7.5%), arthralgia (5.4%), vomiting (4.4%), constipation (3.5%), and pyrexia (3.3%). CONCLUSIONS: For advanced NSCLC, nivolumab is a better therapy in terms of both anti-tumor efficacy and safety than docetaxel-based chemotherapy. More high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these results. CI - (c) 2019 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Xu, Zheng AU - Xu Z AD - Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Yi, Fengming AU - Yi F AD - Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Yu, Dongliang AU - Yu D AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Xu, Jianjun AU - Xu J AD - Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Wei, Yiping AU - Wei Y AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Zhang, Wenxiong AU - Zhang W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2962-0847 AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20190109 PL - United States TA - Cancer Med JT - Cancer medicine JID - 101595310 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 15H5577CQD (Docetaxel) RN - 31YO63LBSN (Nivolumab) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*drug therapy MH - Cohort Studies MH - Docetaxel/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Nivolumab/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC6382729 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chemotherapy OT - docetaxel OT - meta-analysis OT - nivolumab OT - non-small cell lung cancer EDAT- 2019/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/27 06:00 PMCR- 2019/01/09 CRDT- 2019/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/01/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CAM41966 [pii] AID - 10.1002/cam4.1966 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Med. 2019 Feb;8(2):629-642. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1966. Epub 2019 Jan 9.