PMID- 30630164 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190809 LR - 20190809 IS - 1423-0291 (Electronic) IS - 1015-2008 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 2-3 DP - 2019 TI - Three Novel MEN1 Variants in AIP-Negative Familial Isolated Pituitary Adenoma Patients. PG - 128-134 LID - 10.1159/000495252 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Pituitary adenomas (PAs) may rarely occur in well-defined hereditary conditions, like multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome and familial isolated pituitary adenoma (FIPA) associated with germline mutations in MEN1 and AIP, respectively. This study aimed to assess MEN1 genetic abnormalities in AIP mutation-negative FIPA patients, not associated with MEN1 components. METHODS: Among 20 patients evaluated in 13 FIPA families, 12 were previously reported as AIP mutation-negative. In this study, 6 new families with 8 patients were recruited. All patients were subjected to multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification to detect copy number variations in AIP and MEN1, and AIP sequencing was performed in additional patients. AIP mutation-negative patients were subjected to MEN1 sequencing. RESULTS: Our cohort revealed only 3 novel heterozygous MEN1 variants including c.1846T>A p.(*616Argext*21), rs778272737:T>C, and rs972128957:C>T in 2 families, with patients diagnosed with Cushing disease, nonfunction al adenoma, and acromegaly, respectively. Among them, c.1846T>A p. (*616Argext*21) is a stop codon read-through, whereas the others are 3'UTR variations. MEN1 variation frequency was detected as 15%. CONCLUSIONS: MEN1 alterations can be of significance in FIPA patients and screening could be offered to AIP mutation-negative patients without MEN1 features. Further studies are needed to clarify the role of MEN1 in FIPA patients. CI - (c) 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Yarman, Sema AU - Yarman S AD - Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Tuncer, Feyza Nur AU - Tuncer FN AD - Department of Genetics, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey, ftuncer@istanbul.edu.tr. FAU - Serbest, Esin AU - Serbest E AD - Department of Genetics, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190110 PL - Switzerland TA - Pathobiology JT - Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology JID - 9007504 RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (aryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting protein) RN - Pituitary Adenoma, Familial Isolated MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Ambulatory Care Facilities MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - *Genetic Variation MH - Growth Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*genetics MH - Mutation MH - Pituitary Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Turkey MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3'UTR variation OT - Familial isolated pituitary adenoma OT - MEN1 gene OT - Stop codon read-through variation EDAT- 2019/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/10 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 000495252 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000495252 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pathobiology. 2019;86(2-3):128-134. doi: 10.1159/000495252. Epub 2019 Jan 10.