PMID- 30632188 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190726 LR - 20190726 IS - 1540-8175 (Electronic) IS - 0742-2822 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Mar TI - Left ventricular metabolic remodeling and accompanied dysfunction in type 2 diabetic patients: A 3D speckle tracking analysis. PG - 486-494 LID - 10.1111/echo.14248 [doi] AB - PURPOSES: The purposes of our study were to determine the risk factors related to metabolic left ventricular remodeling (LVR) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and to assess the LV function with different geometry in such population. METHODS: Seventy-eight T2DM patients with normal 2D-LVEF (>/=55%) were enrolled and divided into two groups with LV normal geometry (LVN) and with LV remodeling (LVR). The control group was composed of forty age- and sex-matched healthy individuals with LVN. A multifactor logistic regression was used to determine the risk factors for LVR, and their diagnostic values were evaluated using the area under the ROC curves (AUC). Three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (3DSTE) was used to measure LV global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain (GCS), global area strain (GAS), and global radial strain (GRS). RESULTS: Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), hyperlipidemia, and BMI were independently associated with LVR in T2DM patients, and the AUC values were 0.699, 0.697, and 0.732, respectively. The T2DM patients with LVN showed significantly lower GLS than the controls (P < 0.05), whereas the T2DM patients with LVR showed significantly lower GLS, GCS, GAS, and GRS than the T2DM patients with LVN (all P < 0.01). Additionally, GLS, GAS, and GRS values decreased significantly in the T2DM patients with LV hypertrophy than in those with LV concentric remodeling (all P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The routine echocardiography and 3DSTE could be used in combining way to detect the metabolic LV remodeling and accompanied dysfunction in T2DM patients. CI - (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Wang, Qingqing AU - Wang Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6950-0631 AD - Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. FAU - Tan, Kaibin AU - Tan K AD - Department of Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Xia, Hongmei AU - Xia H AD - Department of Ultrasound, Xinqiao Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Gao, Yunhua AU - Gao Y AD - Department of Ultrasound, Xinqiao Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190110 PL - United States TA - Echocardiography JT - Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) JID - 8511187 MH - Aged MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications/physiopathology MH - Echocardiography MH - Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional/*methods MH - Female MH - Heart Ventricles/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/*complications/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Ventricular Remodeling/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - LV dysfunction OT - left ventricular remodeling OT - risk factors OT - three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2019/01/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/28 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/echo.14248 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Echocardiography. 2019 Mar;36(3):486-494. doi: 10.1111/echo.14248. Epub 2019 Jan 10.