PMID- 30634108
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20190625
LR  - 20190625
IS  - 1879-0046 (Electronic)
IS  - 0376-8716 (Linking)
VI  - 195
DP  - 2019 Feb 1
TI  - The role of emotion dysregulation in the relation of childhood trauma to heroin 
      craving in individuals with heroin dependence.
PG  - 132-139
LID - S0376-8716(19)30005-5 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.12.008 [doi]
AB  - OBJECTIVES: Difficulties in emotion regulation (DER) may be important in heroin 
      craving in individuals with heroin dependence who have experienced childhood 
      trauma (CT). However, no research has been performed on DER in the context of 
      heroin dependence. The aim of this study was to evaluate direct and indirect 
      relations of CT to the subscales of heroin craving (i.e., heroin thoughts and 
      interference, intention to use heroin and control of its consumption, and 
      resistance to thoughts and decisions to use heroin) via DER dimensions in 
      individuals with a DSM diagnosis of heroin dependence. METHODS: In a 
      cross-sectional design, 330 males with heroin dependence completed the Childhood 
      Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation 
      Scale (DERS), the Obsessive-Compulsive Drug Use Scale-Form Heroin (OCDUS-Form 
      Heroin), and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS). RESULTS: The results 
      revealed that CT had no direct relations to the subscales of heroin craving, but 
      it indirectly was related to all three subscales of heroin craving via one of the 
      DER dimensions named limited access to emotion regulation strategies (Strategies) 
      after adjusting for demographic and clinical factors. CONCLUSIONS: The findings 
      suggest that Strategies may be related to heroin craving in individuals with 
      heroin dependence who have CT. This proposes that treatment and prevention 
      attempts focused on training the use of effective emotion regulation strategies 
      may be useful to reduce heroin craving in individuals with heroin dependence who 
      have experienced a history of CT.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - Ghorbani, Fatemeh
AU  - Ghorbani F
AD  - Clinical Research Development Center of Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti 
      University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: 
      fghorbani.5713@sbmu.ac.ir.
FAU - Khosravani, Vahid
AU  - Khosravani V
AD  - Clinical Research Development Center of Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti 
      University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: 
      vahid.psy@gmail.com.
FAU - Mohammadzadeh, Ali
AU  - Mohammadzadeh A
AD  - Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. Electronic 
      address: a_mohammadzadeh@pnu.ac.ir.
FAU - Shadnia, Shahin
AU  - Shadnia S
AD  - Department of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman Hakim Hospital, School of Medicine, 
      Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: 
      shadniatrc@sbmu.ac.ir.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20190104
PL  - Ireland
TA  - Drug Alcohol Depend
JT  - Drug and alcohol dependence
JID - 7513587
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Adult
MH  - Adverse Childhood Experiences/*trends
MH  - Affective Symptoms/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*psychology
MH  - Aged
MH  - *Craving/physiology
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - Emotions/physiology
MH  - Heroin Dependence/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*psychology
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Surveys and Questionnaires
MH  - Young Adult
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Childhood trauma
OT  - Difficulties in emotion regulation
OT  - Heroin craving
OT  - Individuals with heroin dependence
EDAT- 2019/01/12 06:00
MHDA- 2019/06/27 06:00
CRDT- 2019/01/12 06:00
PHST- 2018/11/03 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/12/02 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2018/12/11 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/01/12 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/06/27 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2019/01/12 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S0376-8716(19)30005-5 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.12.008 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Feb 1;195:132-139. doi: 
      10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.12.008. Epub 2019 Jan 4.