PMID- 30635749 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190520 LR - 20200930 IS - 1573-3017 (Electronic) IS - 0963-9292 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan TI - Exposure to herbicide linuron results in alterations in hematological profile and stress biomarkers of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). PG - 69-75 LID - 10.1007/s10646-018-2000-y [doi] AB - Phenylurea herbicides such as linuron are commonly applied in agriculture. Common carp juveniles were subjected to 31.5 microg/L of linuron for 14 days, and then to 30 days of purification. Peripheral blood was sampled after 1, 3, 7 and 14 days of exposure and 7, 14 and 30 days of purification and hematological parameters were evaluated: erythrocyte (RBCc) and leukocyte (WBCc) counts, hematocrit (Ht), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), mean cell volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and differential leukocyte count. For evaluation of cortisol and catecholamine concentrations blood was sampled after 3, 6 and 12 h, after 1, 3 and 14 days of exposure, and after 30 days of purification. Linuron caused mainly transient increase in RBCc, Ht and MCV values and increase in WBCc and percentage of juvenile neutrophils. The herbicide caused persistant increase of cortisol and catecholamine concentrations. The results indicate that exposure to low concentration of linuron induced a stress response in common carp. FAU - Lutnicka, Hanna AU - Lutnicka H AD - Institute of Veterinary Science, University Centre of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 24/28 Street, Krakow, 30-059, Poland. FAU - Bojarski, Bartosz AU - Bojarski B AD - Department of Animal Physiology, Institute of Biology, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Prusa 14 Street, Siedlce, 08-110, Poland. bbojarski@o2.pl. FAU - Witeska, Malgorzata AU - Witeska M AD - Department of Animal Physiology, Institute of Biology, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Prusa 14 Street, Siedlce, 08-110, Poland. FAU - Tombarkiewicz, Barbara AU - Tombarkiewicz B AD - Department of Veterinary Science, Animal Reproduction and Welfare, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 24/28 Street, Krakow, 30-059, Poland. FAU - Formicki, Grzegorz AU - Formicki G AD - Department of Animal Physiology and Toxicology, Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University of Krakow, Podbrzezie 3 Street, Krakow, 31-054, Poland. LA - eng GR - N N304 279440/National Science Center, Poland/ GR - ---/University Centre of Veterinary Medicine UJ-UA in Krakow/ GR - DS 3263/ZWRiDZ/Department of Veterinary Science, Animal Reproduction and Welfare/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190111 PL - United States TA - Ecotoxicology JT - Ecotoxicology (London, England) JID - 9885956 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Catecholamines) RN - 0 (Herbicides) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 01XP1SU59O (Linuron) RN - WI4X0X7BPJ (Hydrocortisone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Carps/blood/*metabolism MH - Catecholamines/blood MH - Hematologic Tests/veterinary MH - Herbicides/*toxicity MH - Hydrocortisone/blood MH - Linuron/*toxicity MH - Random Allocation MH - Stress, Physiological MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Blood OT - Catecholamines OT - Cortisol OT - Fish OT - Pesticide EDAT- 2019/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/21 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/13 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10646-018-2000-y [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10646-018-2000-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ecotoxicology. 2019 Jan;28(1):69-75. doi: 10.1007/s10646-018-2000-y. Epub 2019 Jan 11.