PMID- 30638932 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191107 LR - 20210215 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 509 IP - 4 DP - 2019 Feb 19 TI - TIPE2 in dendritic cells inhibits the induction of pTregs in the gut mucosa. PG - 911-917 LID - S0006-291X(19)30008-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.01.008 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen-presenting cells. The main function of DCs is to process antigen and present it to the T cells to induce T cell immunity. In addition to their function as potent stimulators of adaptive immunity, DCs are also crucial for maintaining immunological tolerance through the induction of peripheral regulatory T cells. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced protein 8-2 (Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced protein-8-like 2, TNFAIP8L2 or TIPE2) was expressed primarily by immune cells and maintains immune tolerance through the negative regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses. Previous studies indicate that TIPE2 in DCs may inhibit the innate immune response to RNA. However, the role of TIPE2 in DCs in the induction of peripheral tolerance remains unknown. Our current study showed that Tipe2-deficient DCs are more immature under homeostatic condition and consequently promote the induction of peripheral Tregs in the gut mucosa. Mechanistic studies revealed that TIPE2 promotes the expression of DC maturation markers CD80 and CD86 through the activation of PI3K-PKCdelta-MAPK signaling pathway during the differentiation of DCs. Taken together, these results indicate that, in addition to acting as a negative regulator of pathogen-induced immune response, TIPE2 in DCs is also capable of promoting immune response under homeostatic condition through the suppression of peripheral tolerance. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Ruiling AU - Liu R AD - Center for Antibody Drug, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Cuilian AU - Liu C AD - Center for Antibody Drug, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Chaoyu AU - Liu C AD - Center for Antibody Drug, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China; Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China. FAU - Fan, Tingting AU - Fan T AD - Center for Antibody Drug, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China. FAU - Geng, Wenwen AU - Geng W AD - Center for Antibody Drug, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ruan, Qingguo AU - Ruan Q AD - Center for Antibody Drug, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: qg.ruan@siat.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190111 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (TNFAIP8L2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Homeostasis MH - Humans MH - Immune Tolerance/drug effects MH - Immunity, Innate/drug effects MH - Intestinal Mucosa/*immunology MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*pharmacology MH - Protein Kinases/drug effects/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*immunology MH - Transcriptional Activation/drug effects/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dendritic cells OT - Peripheral tolerance OT - TIPE2 OT - pTreg EDAT- 2019/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/08 06:00 CRDT- 2019/01/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(19)30008-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.01.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Feb 19;509(4):911-917. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.01.008. Epub 2019 Jan 11.